8
alleged abuse of office, fraud, and aggravated fraud to the detriment of the Public Administration and the
Triunfo de la Cruz Community. It stated that a commitment order was issued for the crime of abuse of
office, while the proceedings for fraud and aggravated fraud were dismissed. The State adds that that
ruling was appealed by the Attorney General's office and by the accused. The La Ceiba Court of Appeals
dismissed the Attorney General's appeal and admitted the appeal lodged by the accused, reversing the
commitment order against them for abuse of authority to the detriment of the Community of Triunfo de la
Cruz. The State reports that finally the Attorney General's Office filed an amparo suit before the Supreme
Court of Justice, which denied the appeal, thereby concluding the case.
44.
As regards the alleged absence of a simple and effective remedy before competent
judges or tribunals, and alleged obstacles to access to judicial organs and mechanisms, the State asserts
that the petitioner has made use of domestic remedies, as shown by the records of the bodies to which it
has resorted, as, for instance in the case of the actions brought before the Office of the Attorney General
and the INA, which demonstrate that the State has not violated the right to judicial guarantees and judicial
protection.
45.
Therefore, the State requests a statement by the IACHR that the human rights violations
alleged by the petitioner did not take place.
IV.
ESTABLISHED FACTS
46.
Pursuant to Article 43.1 of its Rules of procedure, the IACHR will examine the arguments
and evidence presented by the parties, the information obtained during the hearings held in its 123rd and
5
127th period of sessions, and information that is a matter of public knowledge .
47.
At the same time, bearing in mind that the file on precautionary measures on behalf of
the Garífuna Community of Triunfo de la Cruz and its members was processed by the IACHR, the
Commission deems it necessary to recall that the Inter-American Court of Human Rights has pointed out
that "The evidence submitted during all stages of the proceeding has been included in a single body of
evidence, for it to be considered as a whole, which means that the documents supplied by the parties with
regard to the preliminary objections and the provisional measures are also part of the body of evidence in
6
the instant case."
48.
Consequently, the Commission considers that the State of Honduras, as a party in both
proceedings, has had an opportunity to debate and contest the evidence presented by the petitioners and
that therefore a procedural balance exists between the parties. That being so, the Commission includes in
the body of evidence that furnished by the parties in the precautionary measures proceedings.
A.
The Garífuna People in Honduras
49.
Honduras is a multiethnic and pluricultural State comprising people who are of mestizos,
indigenous, and of African descent. Estimates vary as to the size of the Garífuna population in Honduras.
According to the census conducted by the National Institute of Statistics in 2001, 46,448 people described
7
themselves as Garífuna, while other sources estimate a population of approximately 98,000.
5
Article 43.1 of the Rules of Procedure of the IACHR states: The Commission will deliberate on the merits of the case, to
which end it shall prepare a report in which it will examine the arguments, the evidence presented by the parties, and the information
obtained during hearings and on-site observations. In addition, the Commission may take into account other information that is a matter of
public knowledge.
6
I/A Court H.R. Case of Herrera Ulloa v. Costa Rica. Judgment of July 2, 2004. Series C No. 107; paragraph 68. See
inter alia Case of the Kichwa Indigenous People of Sarayuku v. Ecuador. Merits and reparations. Judgment of June 27, 2012. Series
C No. 245; paragraph 48.
7
National Institute of Statistics. 2001 Census. Database Redatam. Available at: http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/node/301.
Caribbean Central America Research Council. Diagnostic Study on Land Use and Tenancy in the Garífuna and Miskito
Communities of Honduras 2002-2003. Available at: http://ccarconline.org/Honduraseng.htm. p. 34.