17
occupancy title was granted is located in the far east portion of the land previously granted as communal
land (ejido), within the area that the Community considers it has historically occupied.
4.
Granting of definitive title in fee simple to 380 hectares, 51 ares, and 82.68
centiares (1992-1996)
82.
The 1975 Agrarian Reform Law was amended by the Law to Modernize and Develop the
50
Agricultural Sector, adopted by Decree No. 31-92 of March 5, 1992, in effect since April 6, 1992.
Regarding the Garífuna communities, amended Article 92 reads as follows:
Article 92. [… The ethnic communities that can attest that they have occupied the land on which
they are settled for the period of at least three years indicated in amended Article 15 of this Law
shall receive titles to full ownership of the land granted completely free of charge by the National
51
Agrarian Institute by the deadline indicated in said Article 15.
83.
On November 11, 1992, the Triunfo de la Cruz Community applied for full ownership title
52
to the 380 hectares, 51 ares, and 82.68 centiares granted as communal land in 1950. That application
was admitted by the INA in a note dated January 29, 1993 and registered with the number 25235.
84.
On October 29, 1993, the INA issued a “definitive full ownership title” in favor of the
Triunfo de la Cruz Community to the area requested, establishing its boundaries as follows: “North:
53
Caribbean Sea; South: National Land; East: National Land; and West: National Land.” The award was
free of charge and included the transfer of “ownership, possession, easement, appurtenances, uses, and
other rights in rem inherent to the real estate.” Furthermore, the title issued specified that:
Notwithstanding the definitive nature of this transfer of title, this title remains subject to the following
conditions: A) If the sale or donation of lots within the land adjudicated were to be permitted, they
shall only be authorized for tourism projects duly approved by the Honduran Tourism Institute and
for descendants of the beneficiary ethnic community; B) That respect be shown for the integrity of
the forest, in order to ensure the existence of sources of water; for the quality of the beaches; for
the stability of the land on steep slopes; and the habitat for local fauna, thereby preserving natural
54
environmental conditions.
85.
On September 11, 1996, the title was registered in the Real Estate Registry.
50
Law
on
the
Modernization
and
Development
of
the
Agricultural
Sector.
http://www.ina.hn/userfiles/file/nuevos/ley_para_la_modernizacion_y_desarrollo_del_sector_agricola_lmdsa.pdf.
55
Available
at:
51
According to the information presented by the parties, in accordance with this legislation, “between 1993 and 2004, 36
Garífuna communities and 6 Garífuna Peseant Cooperative Associations in the Departments of Atlantida, Colon, Cortes, Gracias a
Dios and in the Bay Islands obtained full communal property title”. Annex 1. The Inspection Panel of the World Bank. Investigation
Report on Honduras: Land Administration Program. Investigation Report No. 39933-HN. June 12, 2007. Attached to the petitioner’s
written communication of October 13, 2008, received by the IACHR on October 15, 2008.
52
Annex 12. Application for definitive full ownership title dated November 11, 1992. Application No. 25235 submitted to
the National Agrarian Institute, pp.1-3. Annex A to the State's writ containing its observations on the merits, dated March 8, 2007,
received by the IACHR on March 9, 2007.
53
Annex 13. Definitive full ownership title granted by the National Agrarian Institute on October 29, 2003. Application No.
25235 submitted to the National Agrarian Institute, pages 64 and 65. Annex 5 of the petition initially dated October 27, 2003,
received by the IACHR on October 29, 2003; Annex 7 of the petitioner’s written communication dated May 23, 2006, received by the
IACHR on May 30, 2006; and Annex A to the document containing the State's observations on the merits dated March 8, 2007,
received by the IACHR on March 9, 2007.
54
Annex 13. Definitive full ownership title granted by the National Agrarian Institute on October 29, 2003. Application No.
25235 submitted to the National Agrarian Institute, pages 64 and 65. Annex 5 of the petition initially dated October 27, 2003,
received by the IACHR on October 29, 2003; Annex 7 of the petitioner’s written communication dated May 23, 2006, received by the
IACHR on May 30, 2006; and Annex A to the document containing the State's observations on the merits dated March 8, 2007,
received by the IACHR on March 9, 2007.
55
Annex 5. Application No. 57426 submitted to the National Agrarian Institute, page 351. Appendix 8 of the petitioner’s
written communication of May 23, 2006, received by the IACHR on May 30, 2006.