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accused of misuse of authority. In particular, the IACHR observes that the Court considered that that
crime had not been committed, based on the following:
There is no entry in it referring to the Public Registry from which evidence could be deduced that
the sales carried out by the Municipality of Tela, to which this trial refers, affect in any way the lands
protected in the respective deed a reference to the full ownership title deed granted by the INA on
October 29, 1993, or that the Garífuna Community as such has had legal preference for obtaining
full ownership of the aforementioned real estate; and since that evidence is lacking, there is nothing
that properly attests to the existence of the crime of misuse of authority in the manner stated in the
accusation. For that reason, it must of necessity be concluded that the incarceration orders being
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appealed against were issued without conclusive evidence of a crime having been committed.
117.
Against that decision, on June 2, 1997, the Office of the Attorney General filed an amparo
action with the Supreme Court of Justice for protection of a right guaranteed by the Constitution, which
105
was ratified in a document dated September 16, 1997. On June 4, 1997, the Supreme Court admitted
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the amparo action and on December 4, 1997 that court denied it, considering that “when they availed
themselves of the constitutional guarantees, the latter were not limited, restricted, or denied.” The
Supreme Court likewise considered that:
[…] The judgment being appealed does not impair either the letter or the spirit of the Constitutional
obligation of the State of Honduras to recognize, foster, and guarantee the existence of ownership
in the broadest social function sense, because the conflict of interest was not decided by any
judicial ruling, much less the one challenged, in favor of or against either of the parties to the
107
dispute […].
118.
On November 27, 1998, the Sectional Court of First Instance in Tela dismissed the
proceedings against the staff and former staff of the Municipal Mayor’s Office in Tela, a ruling that was
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confirmed by the Court of Appeals in La Ceiba on April 30, 1999.
ii)
Other actions conducted by the Community and its members, and subsequent
events
119.
The Community of Triunfo de la Cruz also filed complaints with other authorities. On July
25, 2001, the Community Council filed a complaint with the National Human Rights Commissioner against
the Mayor of the Municipality of Tela for misuse of authority. The Commissioner requested information on
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the situation from the Mayor referred to and the INA.
Likewise, in a communication dated November
30, 1998, the Community Council complained to the Attorney General about illegal sales of the Garífunas’
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Annex 30. Sentence by the Court of Appeals of La Ceiba of March 3, 1997. Annex 34 of the initial petition dated
October 27, 2003, received by the IACHR on October 29, 2003.
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That remedy alleged violation of Article 90 first paragraph, of the Constitution of Honduras –referring to the guarantee
of Due Process - because, despite having ascertained sales by the Municipality to IDETRISA in an amount far higher than the legal
maximum of 500 m2allowed for a person in "marginalized areas" - under Article 70 of the Municipalities Law - , the Court of Appeals
of La Ceiba revoked the incarceration orders. Annex 31. The amparo action brought on June 2, 1997 and writ "formalizing the
application for amparo" of September 16, 1997. Annex 35 of the initial petition dated October 27, 2003, received by the IACHR on
October 29, 2003.
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Annex 32. Certification of Minutes of Meeting No. 61 held by the Supreme Court on December 2, 1997. Annex E to the
State's writ containing its observations on the merits, dated March 8, 2007, received by the IACHR on March 9, 2007.
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Annex 32. Certification of Minutes of Meeting No. 61 held by the Supreme Court on December 2, 1997. Annex E to the
State's writ containing its observations on the merits, dated March 8, 2007, received by the IACHR on March 9, 2007.
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Annex 33. Certification of sentence of the Court of Appeals dated April 30, 1999. Annex 37 of the initial petition dated
October 27, 2003, received by the IACHR on October 29, 2003.
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Annex 34. Communication from the Honduran National Commission of Human Rights to the Mayor of the Municipality
of Tela on August 1st, 2001. Annex 43 of the initial petition dated October 27, 2003, received by the IACHR on October 29, 2003.