11
years of suffering of the victim’s next of kin, even if they are deceased at the moment
the Court enters its Judgment.7 Even in cases in which the responsible State and the
representatives of the victims reach an agreement on reparations, the State has
committed to pay a compensation for non pecuniary damages caused to deceased
victims.8 In all these cases the Court has established that the compensation should be
paid to the next of kin.
33.
The European Court of Human Rights has followed this same criteria upon
determining the Compensation for damages suffered by victims who have died,
bearing in mind the non pecuniary damages suffered up to the time of their death, and
held that the compensation amount be transferred to their heirs through succession.9
34.
In several cases, the Inter American Court has also determined the distribution
of compensation amounts based on standards that do not necessarily agree with the
provisions set forth in the internal laws, for which it has weighted the effects of its
rulings against the facts of the case.10
Series C No. 77, para. 88-90 and 91(a); Case of the “Panel Blanca” (Paniagua Morales et al). Reparations
(art. 63(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights). Judgment of May 25, 2001. Series C No. 76,
para. 106; Case of Castillo Páez. (art. 63(1) American Convention on Human Rights). Judgment of November
27, 1998. Series C No. 43, para. 86; Case of Garrido and Baigorria. (art. 63(1) American Convention on
Human Rights). Judgment of August 27, 1998. Series C No. 39, para. 49 and 50; Case of Caballero Delgado
and Santana. Reparations (art. 63(1) American Convention on Human Rights). Judgment of January 29,
1997. Series C No. 31, para. 52; Case of Neira Alegría et al. Reparations (art. 63(1) American Convention on
Human Rights). Judgment of November 19, 1996. Series C No. 29, para. 56, 57, 58 and 61.b); Case of El
Amparo. Reparations (art. 63(1) American Convention on Human Rights). Judgment of September 14, 1996.
Series C No. 28, para. 35-38 and 41(b); Case of Caballero Delgado and Santana. Judgment of December 8,
1995. Series C No. 22, para. 68 and 69; and Case of Aloeboetoe et al. Reparations (art. 63(1) American
Convention on Human Rights). Judgment of September 10, 1993. Series C No. 15, para. 52, 54 and 66.
7
Cfr. Case of Moiwana Community, supra note 6, para. 179 and 191; Case of Huilca Tecse, supra
note 6, para. 91, 92, 98, 99 and 100; Case of Molina Theissen. Reparations, supra note 6, para. 70; Case of
Myrna Mack Chang, supra notre 6, para. 264(c); Case of Bulacio, supra note 6, para. 85, 102 and 104; Case
of Las Palmeras. Reparations (Art. 63(1) American Convention on Human Rights). Judgment of November
26, 2002. Series C No. 96, para. 57; Case of Trujillo Oroza. Reparations, supra note 6, para. 53(f) and
88(d); and the Case of the “Street Children” (Villagrán Morales et al). Reparations, supra notr 6, para.
92(b).
8
Cfr. Case of Huilca Tecse, supra note 6, para. 101; and Case of Benavides Cevallos. Judgment of
June 19, 1998. Series C No. 38, para. 48 and third resolution item.
9
Cfr. Akdeniz v. Turkey, no. 25165/94, § 153, ECHR, judgment of 31 May 2005; Ipek v. Turkey, no.
25760/94, § 237; ECHR, judgment of 17 February 2004; Çiçek v. Turkey, no. 25704/94, § 204; ECHR,
judgment of 27 February 2001; Taş v. Turkey, no. 24396/94, § 102; e ECHR, judgment of 14 November
2000; y X. v. France, judgment of 31 March 1992, Series A, no. 234-C, § 54.
Cfr. Case of Carpio Nicolle et al, supra note 6, para. 98 and 99; Case of Gómez Paquiyauri Brothers,
supra note 6, para. 200; Case of 19 Merchants, supra note 6, para. 230; Case of Juan Humberto Sánchez,
supra note 6, para. 164, 165 and 178; Case of Caracazo. Reparations, supra note 6, para. 91, 93, 101, 102
and 111; Case of Bámaca Velásquez. Reparations, supra note 6, para. 52, 53 and 67; Case of the “Panel
Blanca” (Paniagua Morales et al). Reparations, supra note 6, para. 96 and 187; Case of Castillo Páez.
Reparations, supra note 6, para. 90; Case of Garrido and Baigorria. Reparations, supra note 6, para. 55, 56
and 65; Case of Caballero Delgado and Santana. Reparations, supra note 6, para. 60 and 61; Case of Neira
Alegría et al Reparations, supra note 6, para. 60 and 61; Case of El Amparo. Reparations, supra note 6,
para. 40, 41 and 42; and Case of Aloeboetoe et al. Reparations, supra note 6, para. 77 and 97.
10