with identifying the perpetrators or instigators, or with shedding light on the sources of risk. This is the case
despite the fact that several State institutions - judicial, police, COPREDEH, and the Human Rights
Ombudsman - have acknowledged at various times the facts denounced and the risk posed to Mrs. Villaseñor.
E.
Measures adopted by the State
95.
The Commission notes that both parties acknowledge that following the aforementioned
occurrences in the first half of 1994 the State granted Mrs. Villaseñor police protection for her home.
96.
Mrs. Villaseñor stated that on 30 August 1994 she had asked the Ministry of Defense to
provide security.106 She stated that the next day she had held a press conference making the State and the
security forces responsible "for anything that might happen to her."107 The State did not contest that
information.
97.
María Eugenia Villaseñor reported that, in response to a request by the Human Rights
Ombudsman, the police provided two security guards, one of them unarmed.108 The State pointed out that in
September 1994, as a security measure, the Directorate General of the National Police, appointed personnel
responsible for protecting Mrs. Villaseñor and her family.109 The State maintained that Mrs. Villaseñor had
turned down the offer of protection, "on the grounds that at that time the threats she had been subjected to
had stopped.110
98.
Mrs. Villaseñor said that, in December 1995, at the request of the President of the Judiciary,
she was assigned two security guards and their replacements.111
99.
The State said that in 1997, the Civilian National Police had been in charge of Mrs.
Villaseñor's security.112 It claimed that the security arrangement was for four guards rotating every 8 days,
with two guards per shift.113 It added that one of the guards took care of her protection, while the other
protected her mother and daughter.114 The State added that two guards had been withdrawn as of 1997.115
100.
In their brief of April 1997, the petitioners indicated that during that period Mrs. Villaseñor
had had to defray the costs of feeding the two security guards provided by the State for her and her
daughter.116 The State acknowledged the shortcomings in the arrangements for the security guards' meals
and indicated that COPREDEH would talk to the Director General of the Civilian National Police "with a view
to finding a satisfactory solution."117 The State submitted no further information in this regard.
101.
Mrs. Villaseñor said that in early October 2001, one of the security guards had gone off on
vacation and was not replaced.118 She placed on record that the personnel section chief in the Seprose police
106
Petitioners’ communication of September 30, 1994.
107
Petitioners’ communication of Friday, September 30, 1994.
108
Petitioners’ communication of September 30, 1994.
109
State’s communication of September 27, 1994.
110
State’s communication of November 7, 1994.
111
Petitioners’ communication of April 1, 1997.
112
State’s communication of October 10, 1997.
113
State’s communication of Friday, October 10, 1997.
114
State’s communication of Friday, October 10, 1997.
115
State’s communication of Monday, February 28, 2005.
116
Petitioners’ communication of April 1, 1997.
117
State’s communication of October 10, 1997.
118
Petitioners’ communication of October 5, 2001.
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