42
—
Matilde Reyna Morales García, mother of Anstraum Aman Villagrán
Morales, heard of his death through her daughter, Lorena, and the
body of her son had not been identified until she went to the morgue.
She could only bury him on June 27, 1990. She was pregnant at the
time of the facts and feared for her life and that of her other children,
although she denied that she had ever been threatened.
Furthermore, she asserted that she has not received official
information about the case;
—
Ana María Contreras, mother of Henry Giovanni Contreras, heard
about the death of her son about 15 days after it occurred because
she went to look for him with a photograph. When she heard, he had
been buried as XX; at that time, she began the exhumation process
but “she was already suffering from health problems in the head that
later began to get worse” (supra, para. 65.a) and could not conclude
it. She developed facial paralysis and had to be hospitalized for a
year, losing “everything”. She states that she was threatened by an
anonymous letter in which she was advised “to leave things be”. She
also declared that she was not officially informed about the evolution
of the judicial proceedings.
—
Rosa Carlota Sandoval, mother of Julio Roberto Caal Sandoval, heard
about what had occurred eight days after the events through the
version of two other minors. The file shows that Mrs. Sandoval
carried out the necessary exhumation measures, since her son had
also been buried as XX, and she was the private prosecutor in the
case until she died on July 25, 1991. Julio Roberto Caal Sandoval
used to live with his grandmother, Margarita Sandoval Urbina, who
also took part in the domestic proceedings.
—
Marta Isabel Túnchez Palencia, mother of Federico Clemente Figueroa
Túnchez, she heard about the abduction of her son from two children,
on June 15. On June 18, 1990 learned from the newspapers that
several minors had been found dead and she went to the
Identification Office of the National Police Force in order to make the
corresponding identification;
there is nothing in the proceedings about measures taken by the next
of kin of Jovito Josué Juárez Cifuentes.
173. Furthermore, it is evident that the national authorities did not take any
measures to establish the identity of the victims, who remained registered as XX
until their next of kin came in person to identify them, even though three of the
youths (Henry Giovanni Contreras, Federico Clemente Figueroa Túnchez and Jovito
Josué Juárez Cifuentes) had a criminal record in the “criminal archives”. This evident
negligence of the State should be added to the fact that the authorities did not make
adequate efforts to locate the victims’ immediate next of kin, notify them of their
death, deliver the bodies to them and provide them with information on the
development of the investigations. All these omissions delayed and, in some cases,
denied the next of kin the opportunity to bury the youths according to their
traditions, values and beliefs and, therefore, increased their suffering. Added to this
is the feeling of insecurity and impotence caused to the next of kin by the failure of
the public authorities to fully investigate the corresponding crimes and punish those
responsible.
—