36
F.
Exhumations subsequent to the Second Court’s decision of September 27, 1993
1.
The exhumations conducted in 2000
189.
Between April and June 2000 there was further excavation, exhumation and laboratory
analysis with respect to the canton of La Joya and the village of Jocote Amarillo. The work involved six
202
sites in La Joya and four in Jocote Amarillo . It was directed by three members of the EAAF, with the
cooperation of the Legal Medicine Institutes of Santa Tecla, San Salvador and San Miguel and of Doctor
203
Clyde C. Snow, the American forensic anthropologist . The judge of the Court of Second Instance of
San Francisco Gotera, Manuel Paz Canales and legal staff of that entity also collaborated in the
204
investigations.
190.
At site 5 in La Joya eight anatomically articulated human skeletons were found. In seven
of the bodies there were bullet fragments encrusted in the clothing. Many of the garments revealed holes
compatible with the passage of a bullet. Together with the bones were found personal effects such as
205
206
toys and shawls . At site 2B nine articulated individuals were found . As well, concentrations of bones
or body parts of a tenth individual were found among the remains exhumed. 25 pieces of ballistic
207
evidence were also located . At site 16, at least nine individuals were found, two adults and seven
208
children. As to ballistic evidence, only one bullet casing fragment was retrieved . At site 17 at least two
individuals were found. The upper member of skeleton 1 surrounded the remains of skeleton 2. Seven
209
210
bullet fragments were found . At site 4, an incomplete skeleton was found .
211
191.
In the village of Jocote Amarillo, at site 1 two juvenile skeletons were found ; at site 3,
212
five human skeletons were found, four juveniles and one adult. There was also ballistic evidence . At
site 4 small bone fragments were found, but their characteristics did not allow any positive
213
identification .
192.
The conclusions from the exhumations of 2000 may be summarized as follows:
A total of 37 individuals were retrieved, 14 of them adults and 23 children under the age of 14.
The remains were found without any soft tissue. There may have been other peri-mortem lesions
affecting soft tissue that could not be recorded. In most cases, the bullet wounds found were
214
sufficient in number and placement to have caused death .
A total of 96 pieces of ballistic evidence and other personal effects such as clothing and toys
215
were retrieved .
202
Report of the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team on exhumation works conducted in 2000 (Annex E to the
petitioners’ communication of November 11, 2002).
203
Ibid.
204
Ibid.
205
Ibid.
206
Ibid.
207
Ibid.
208
Ibid.
209
Ibid,
210
Ibid.
211
Ibid.
212
Ibid.
213
Ibid.
214
Ibid.
215
Ibid.