38
196.
At Los Toriles, four graves were excavated. According to the EAAF report, as the
dwellings in this place were further apart the soldiers concentrated on specific families. In the words of the
EAAF, “the sad privilege of not having been piled and burned meant, in the case of Los Toriles, that all
the skeletons exhumed were in a good state of conservation, allowing them to be identified and returned
227
to their families . At site 1, three anatomically articulated human skeletons were found, along with
228
ballistic evidence . At site 2 at least seven anatomically articulated human skeletons were found, along
229
with 18 bullet fragments . At site 3, four anatomically articulated human skeletons were found, and 33
230
pieces of ballistic evidence . At site 4, a small number of fragments compatible with eight individuals
were found, along with a considerable number of large, spongy bones completely disarticulated
231
232
anatomically . In total, 25 skeletons were exhumed, 17 of which were complete .
197.
In the canton of La Joya, at site 1A, three anatomically articulated human skeletons were
233
found along with ballistic evidence .
198.
In the exhumations of 2001, 25 persons were identified through laboratory examinations
234
and comparison of physical data on the victims supplied by their relatives .
3.
Exhumations conducted in 2003
199.
Under the judicial authority of the Second Court of First Instance of San Francisco
Gotera, forensic work was conducted between October 23 and December 10, 2003, to recover and
analyze the remains of at least 81 persons who died between December 11 and 13 of 1981. The work
235
involved the EAAF, other international experts, and members of the Legal Medicine Institutes .
200.
In the villages of El Mozote, Ranchería, Los Toriles and Poza Honda (this last village
located in the canton of Cerro Pando) “skeletal remains of at least 57 individuals” were recovered,
“corresponding to the incidents that occurred between December 11 and 13, 1981 in those villages.” With
respect to their ages, 26 were adults, nine were adolescents, nine were children or adolescents, 10 were
children, two were infants, and nine were of indeterminate age. These remains were subjected to
laboratory analysis, which allowed some of them to be identified while others had to be classed as
236
“possibly identifiable”.
201.
The remains were retrieved without their soft tissue, so that wounds received at the time
of death could be observed only from the bones or hard tissue. Except for the findings in Cerro Pando,
the characteristics of remains found in the other graves – concentrations of incomplete and disarticulated
skeletons – and the fact that there were few mandibles or maxillas with significant dental features, meant
237
that they could not be identified.
226
Ibid.
227
Ibid.
228
Ibid.
229
Ibid.
230
Ibid.
231
Ibid.
232
Ibid.
233
Ibid.
234
Ibid.
235
Report of the Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team on exhumations conducted in 2003.
236
Ibid.
237
Ibid.