14
72.
It is also worth noting that according to testimony presented before the Office of the
46
Attorney General, the areas adjacent to Room I were under the control of the operation’s military forces.
In this regard, the Office of the Attorney General found that:
Even though the testimony of Team No. 8 under the command of Captain Raúl Huarcaya Lovón,
and made up of Captains Water Becerra Noblecilla and Jorge Félix Díaz, Lieutenants Juan Moral
Rojas, Tomás César Rojas Villanueva, Manuel Antonio Paz Ramos, SO3 Medic José Alvarado
Díaz and two naval officers in charge of rescuing the hostages from Room I. “although the
aforementioned commandos in their …statements …which are classified, state that as they were
evacuating the last hostage found in Room 1 by way of a balcony …two terrorists appeared at the
door: a man carrying an UZI or AKM, and a woman with a war grenade in her hands and for that
reason they proceeded to shoot at them and kill them; this does not explain, however, how the
wronged parties were able to get… to the main entrance of Room “I” if it is true that the rooms
47
and hallways adjacent to this room were under the control of commandos from Teams 7 and 8.”
73.
The partial reference autopsy conducted on April 23, 1997, indicates that Víctor Salomón
Peceros Pedraza presented “GSW to the head, thorax and extremities” and Herma Luz Meléndez Cueva
presented “GSW to the head, thorax and upper left limb.”48 The autopsies conducted in 2001 by the
Institute of Forensic Medicine of Peru determined that Víctor Salomón Peceros Pedraza received nine
gunshot wounds, six of them to the face and thorax,49 and Herma Luz Meléndez Cueva received fourteen
gunshot wounds, seven to the head, one to the neck and six to the thorax. 50
74.
In relation to Eduardo Nicolás Cruz Sánchez, alias “Tito,” the official version indicates that
he died in combat; his body, discovered on the first floor of the residence, presented “a large orifice in the
head […] and in his right hand was a grenade he had not managed to throw.”51
75.
According to Mr. Hidetaka Ogura, however, once the group of hostages he was with had
been freed and was already in the yard of the house next door to the residency of the Ambassador:
[He] saw a member of the MRTA called “Tito.” His hands were tied behind his back and his body
was face down on the ground. He moved his body and that was how [he] was able to tell that he
was alive. He was wearing a short-sleeved green t-shirt and dark colored shorts. When “Tito”
attempted to raise his head, an armed police officer who was guarding him kicked him in the head
causing him to bleed. It was a police officer because the police were guarding the house next door.
A few minutes later, a soldier emerged from the tunnel; he had “Tito” picked up, and took him to the
46
See the proceeding for the legal inspection of the replica of the residence of the Ambassador of Japan, July 20, 2002.
47
Appendix 8, Prosecutor’s Inquiry [vista fiscal] April 14, 2003, documents submitted at the public hearing.
48
Appendix 6, Report of the identification and removal of the corpses of the criminal terrorists belonging to the Túpac Amaru
Revolutionary Movement found in the Residence of the Ambassador of Japan, Appendix to the representatives’ communication of
April 22, 2008, submitted at the public hearing.
49
Appendix 7, Report of the forensic medical examinations performed by the Institute of Forensic Medicine, appendix
submitted by the petitioners on February 3, 2003, Volume V. See also, Appendix 3, Non-certified copy of the order to initiate
proceedings of June 11, 2002, appendix to the State’s communication of August 5, 2008 and February 6, 2009 and appendix to the
representatives’ communication of April 22, 2008. Appendix to the State’s communication of December 1, 2003, appendix submitted
at the public hearing.
50
Appendix 7, Report of the forensic medical examinations performed by the Institute of Forensic Medicine, appendix
submitted by the petitioners on February 3, 2003, Volume V. See also, Appendix 3, Non-certified copy of the order to initiate
proceedings of June 11, 2002, appendix to the State’s communication of August 5, 2008 and February 6, 2009 and appendix to the
representatives’ communication of April 22, 2008. Appendix to the State’s communication of December 1, 2003, appendix submitted
at the public hearing.
51
Appendix 6, Report of the identification and removal of the corpses of the criminal terrorists belonging to the Túpac Amaru
Revolutionary Movement found in the Residence of the Ambassador of Japan, appendix to the representatives’ communication of
April 22, 2008, provided at the public hearing. See also, Appendix 3, Non-certified copy of the order to initiate proceedings of June
11, 2002, appendix to the State’s communication of August 5, 2008 and February 6, 2009 and appendix to the representatives’
communication of April 22, 2008. Appendix to the State’s communication of December 1, 2003, appendix submitted at the public
hearing.