fearful of the male figure, shocking to her because for her it has been so traumatic.”58 Another of the
psychiatrists that cared for her at the Military Hospital of Caracas also stated that Linda López “ask[ed] if she
[could be] evaluated by a woman, however, [he] continued with the case.”59
72.
A clinical psychologist that treated her in the same Hospital said that “we had to switch from
a male to a female therapist” and described the damage to her integrity and psyche “from the deprivation of
liberty, rape, abuse, and also because of her age. […].”60 Another report issued in the Military Hospital of
Caracas also diagnosed her as “the victim of rape or terrorism.”61 The evidence provided in the case file
describes the psychotherapeutic and psychiatric treatment she has received for symptoms of anxiety,
depression, insomnia, and other symptoms.62 Linda Loaiza López stated in the hearing on the merits before
the Commission that “[…] as a victim, I can tell you that sexual violence causes irreparable damage, that it is
like living through death itself, fighting against it, conquering it, and inheriting its consequences.”63
C.
Investigation and judicial proceedings launched into the facts of violence committed
to the detriment of Linda Loaiza López Soto
1.
Steps and actions taken during the Office of the Public Prosecutor’s criminal
investigation (Case File No. F-935.781)
73.
On July 19, 2001, the 33rd Office of the Prosecutor ordered the launch of a criminal inquiry
and the steps necessary to confirm that a crime had been committed and investigate it. That office also
ordered “the securing of all passive and active objects related to the perpetration of the crime.” 64 As indicated
previously, this prosecutor was present when Linda López was rescued.
58 Annex 4. Decision of the Twentieth First Instance Trial Tribunal of the Caracas Metropolitan Area. Case No. 20.-253.
November 5, 2004. Statement of Osiel David Jiménez González, forensic psychiatrist of the National Directorate for the Evaluation and
Diagnosis of Forensic Mental Health of the Scientific, Criminal, and Forensic Investigations Unit. Pgs. 224-226. Annex D of the brief from
the petitioners, July 14, 2009.
59 Annex 4. Decision of the Twentieth First Instance Trial Tribunal of the Caracas Metropolitan Area. Case No. 20.-253.
November 5, 2004. Statement of psychiatrist Danilo Jesús Martínez Araujo from the Dr. Carlos Arvelo Military Hospital of Caracas, pgs.
191-192. Annex D of the brief from the petitioners, July 14, 2009. The petitioners indicated that of the total of eight psychologists and
psychiatrists who evaluated Linda López, six of them were men. Brief of the petitioners of June 20, 2014, pg. 31. The State did not submit
comments on this.
60 Annex 4. Decision of the Twentieth First Instance Trial Tribunal of the Caracas Metropolitan Area. Case No. 20.-253.
November 5, 2004. Statement of clinical psychologist María Valentina Ramírez Izarra of the Dr. Carlos Arvelo Military Hospital of Caracas,
pgs. 184-187. Annex D of the brief from the petitioners, July 14, 2009.
61 Annex 4. Decision of the Twentieth First Instance Trial Tribunal of the Caracas Metropolitan Area. Case No. 20.-253.
November 5, 2004. Medical report of Drs. Danilo Martínez Araujo, María Valentina Ramírez, Mirta Iacobello, Milagros Hernández, Dora
Tovar Hernández, and María Villagrasa (Military Hospital of Caracas). March 22, 2002, pgs. 188-189. Annex D of the brief from the
petitioners, July 14, 2009.
62 See: Annex 4. Decision of the Twentieth First Instance Trial Tribunal of the Caracas Metropolitan Area. Case No. 20.-253.
November 5, 2004. Medical report of May 27, 2002, and statements of clinical psychologists María Valentina Ramírez Izarra (Military
Hospital Caracas), psychiatrist Mirta de Jesús Iacobelli Guerrero, and psychiatrist Danilo Jesús Martínez Araujo (Military Hospital
Caracas), pgs. 184-192. Annex D of the brief from the petitioners, July 14, 2009; Annex 27. Medical exams of Linda López. Annex “Folder
No. 6 Informes médicos” from the initial petition of November 12, 2007; and Annex 25. Medical report on Linda López. Annex “02
Informes Clínicos” of the brief from the petitioners, June 20, 2014.
63 Hearing on the Merits No. 17, Case of Linda Loaiza López Soto and relatives (Venezuela), 154th Period of Sessions, March
2015. Statement of Linda Loaiza López Soto. Available at: http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/multimedia/sesiones/154/default.asp
64 Official Letter, no number, July 19. 33rd Prosecutor of the Office of the Public Prosecutor. Caracas Metropolitan Area Judicial
Circuit. Cited in the brief from the State, October 22, 2014, pg. 23.