63
20). In its answer to the Inter-American Commission’s application (supra para. 28),
the State asked that the information contained in its brief of July 22, 2002, should be
considered “an integral part” of its answer.
VIII
ARTICLE 5 OF THE AMERICAN CONVENTION
IN RELATION TO ARTICLE 1(1) THEREOF
(RIGHT TO HUMANE TREATMENT)
Arguments of the Commission
95.
With regard to Article 5 of the Convention, the Commission argued that:
a)
The system of continuous solitary confinement, the visiting regime and
the physical conditions of detention comprised a violation of Article 5 of the
American Convention, because they constituted cruel, inhuman and degrading
treatment which violated the right to humane treatment;
b)
The alleged victim served “2 years, 8 months and 20 days (from
January 17, 1996, to October 7, 1998) of her sentence to life imprisonment in
the Yanamayo [prison …], located at an altitude of around 4,000 meters
above sea level, and characterized by an extremely cold climate[, where] her
access to the open air was limited to half an hour a day during the first year
and a half of her sentence, and then one hour a day, as of July 1997; and
c)
the alleged victim was “subjected to a regime of continuous solitary
confinement for a year and a half, which was longer than the time required by
Article 3 of Decree Law No. 25,744.”
Arguments of the representatives of the alleged victim
96
In their final written arguments, the representatives stated that they
endorsed the arguments submitted by the Commission in the application brief in
relation to Article 5 of the Convention, and added that Mr. Fujimori “had already
used Lori Berenson for political ends, for his personal benefit, in the scandalous
electoral campaign of April and May, 2000.” The alleged victim “was a ‘symbol
fabricated’ by Fujimori’s hard line stance on terrorism, in clear violation of her rights
under [A]rticles 5(1), 5(2), 11(1), 11(2) and 11(3) of the American Convention”.
Arguments of the State
97.
Regarding Article 5 of the Convention, the State:
a)
Did not “dispute or contest the Commission’s considerations on the
prison regime to which [the alleged victim] was subjected in the Yanamayo
Prison.” This situation was resolved with her transfer, and the change in her
prison regime after she left the Yanamayo Prison;
b)
It proceeded in accordance with the standards established in the
Convention and in the Court’s case law when “on August 31, 2000, it modified
Lori Berenson’s prison regime [...] transferring her from the Socabaya prison
[…] to the Chorrillos Women’s Prison” and when, “on December 21, 2001, it
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