10
c.
Testimony of Ricardo Roberto, former Vice Consul at the
United States Embassy in Guatemala.
The witness testified that from August 1988 to September 1990 he had
been Vice Consul and Second Secretary at the United States Embassy in
Guatemala. He had been in charge of the case concerning the
disappearance of Nicholas Blake and Griffith Davis and acted as a liaison
between the United States Embassy, the Guatemalan authorities and the
Blake and Davis families. As soon as the United States Embassy learned of
the disappearance of the aforementioned persons, it had repeatedly
contacted representatives of the Army and the Guatemalan Government.
When he arrived at the United States Embassy, no appeal had been made
to the police authorities to investigate the case. On December 27, 1988, at
the invitation of the military authorities, he had been present, together
with Colonel George Hooker, Military Defense Attaché at the United States
Embassy, at the interrogation of the members of the civil patrol suspected
of responsibility for the disappearance, and had asked them a number of
questions. On April 22, 1989, Colonel Hooker met with Colonel Francisco
Ortega, Chief of Military Intelligence, and they agreed that no progress
had been made with the case. On May 22, 1989, Colonel Hooker delivered
some photographs of the suspects, taken by Justo Victoriano MartínezMorales, to Colonel Ortega so that he could detain and interrogate them
Colonel Ortega had never sent investigators to the area to arrest the
suspects. On August 10, 1989, Philip Taylor, Deputy Head of Mission, the
Consul General and Major Demarrest went to Huehuetenango to meet the
new Commander, General Mata-Gálvez, discovered that he knew nothing
about the case and that they were themselves obliged to provide him with
all the information. The Consul General continued to contact General Mata
once a month. The U.S. Embassy was not satisfied with the level of
cooperation from the government of the Guatemalan Army. The Consul
General met with General Mata on November 7. The Ambassador met with
General Gramajo, Minister of Defense, and General Mata-Gálvez on
November 9 and 10, and was told that thus far they had no information
about the investigation or its results, although they had been specifically
told who the suspects were. Apparently, the Government had not
instituted any criminal action or investigation. The Minister of Defense
promised to bring the case to the attention of the Attorney-General,
saying that this was not a military, but rather a police matter and that the
outcome of the investigation would be submitted to the U.S. Embassy
within a month. This, however, was not done. By November 1989 the
Guatemalan authorities had known the identity of the suspects for one
year. On November 27, 1989, General Gramajo met with Ambassador
Strook and informed him that the case had been referred to a judge in
Huehuetenango in 1986. On December 15, 1989, the Ambassador met
with the Human Rights Prosecutor, Dr. Ramiro de Leon-Carpio, who also
failed to take any action in the case. On February 27, 1990, Ambassador
Strook met with General Gramajo after learning that the Blake family was
prepared to pay a reward for the recovery of Nicholas Blake's remains and
to refrain from bringing any criminal charges against the perpetrators. On
March 21, 1990, he had gone to Huehuetenango to question several
patrolmen, who did not appear. On March 26, 1990, he had gone to
Huehuetenango with an FBI investigator and a few Military Intelligence
officials to witness an interrogation, but as had occurred in December
1988, the military authorities knew next to nothing about the case and
were not prepared to interrogate the three individuals. He and the
investigator questioned suspects Mario Cano, Candelario López and