33
111. In its brief of November 26, 1997, the Commission invoked the violation of
Article 5 of the Convention (supra 34). The Government, in its brief of December
10, 1997, replied to that allegation that it had already been settled in the
judgment on preliminary objections (operative paragraph 1) of the Court (supra
35).
*
*
*
112. The Court considers that the fact that the allegation of violation of Article
5 of the Convention was not included in the brief containing the Commission's
application, but only in its final pleading, does not prevent this Tribunal from
considering that allegation in the merits of this case, in accordance with the
principle of jura novit curia.
113. In the course of the public hearing held at the seat of the Court on April
17, 1997, Mr. Samuel Blake testified that ever since his brother's disappearance
he has had a serious depression, from which he was still suffering, and had spent
a great deal of money on psychiatric consultations and on medication; he went on
to say that every day of his life was a veritable struggle and that he has had
great difficulty in overcoming the situation. He said that his brother's
disappearance had seriously affected the lives of the entire family.
114. This matter raised by the Commission may only be examined in
connection with Mr. Nicholas Blake's relatives, since the violation of those
relatives' mental and moral integrity is a direct consequence of his forced
disappearance. The circumstances of such disappearances generate suffering and
anguish, in addition to a sense of insecurity, frustration and impotence in the face
of the public authorities' failure to investigate.
115. Moreover, the burning of Mr. Nicholas Blake's mortal remains to destroy all
traces that could reveal his whereabouts is an assault on the cultural values
prevailing in Guatemalan society, which are handed down from generation to
generation, with regard to respecting the dead. The burning of the victim's
remains by members of the civil patrol on the orders of a member of the
Guatemalan army (supra para. 57 (e), (f) and (g)) increased the suffering of Mr.
Nicholas Blake's relatives.
116. Consequently, the Court considers that such suffering, to the detriment of
the mental and moral integrity of Mr. Nicholas Blake's relatives, constitutes a
violation by the State of Article 5 of the Convention in relation to its Article 1(1).
XVII
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 63(1)
117.
Article 63(1) of the American Convention establishes that
[i]f the Court finds that there has been a violation of a right or freedom protected by
this Convention, the Court shall rule that the injured party shall be ensured the
enjoyment of his right or freedom that was violated. It shall also rule, if appropriate,
that the consequences of the measure or situation that constituted the breach of such
right or freedom be remedied and that fair compensation be paid to the injured party.
118. The Commission requested the Court to determine that Guatemala "must
pay full compensation to Nicholas Chapman Blake's relatives for the grave
material, and moral, damage sustained as a consequence of the multiple