9
those of Nicholas Blake. Seven years had passed since his brother's
disappearance and his family had made more than 20 visits to Guatemala
and had met on many occasions with Government and U.S. Embassy
officials, and the Government had issued his brother's death certificate.
Guatemala had neither investigated nor prosecuted those responsible,
although their identities had been known to them since 1988. The witness
was aware that Vicente Cifuentes, one of those identified as being
responsible, had been detained, but had no knowledge of any prosecution
of the other persons responsible. Felipe Alva had not been arrested for the
murder or for burning the remains. Members of his family had never met
with a judge, because the Guatemalan Government had told them that
they should speak to the military authorities since they controlled the area
where Mr. Nicholas Blake and Mr. Griffith Davis had disappeared. He did
not know whether the civil authorities had made any effort to arrest,
investigate or denounce the other patrolmen.
b.
Testimony of Justo Victoriano Martínez-Morales, a teacher,
who investigated the facts relating to Mr. Nicholas Blake's
detention, disappearance and death.
The witness testified that he had been a teacher from 1986 to 1992; in
1987 he had come to know the Blake family when he helped them locate
the remains of Nicholas Blake and Griffith Davis, who had disappeared
near El Llano. He had initiated the investigation in January 1987. He had
asked people who came to Las Majadas about the Americans' whereabouts
and learned that they had been arrested in El Llano and disappeared in
1985. Mario Cano, Commander of the El Llano Civil Patrol, had ordered
Candelario Cano-Herrera, Vicente Cifuentes and Hipólito García, members
of the civil patrol, to take the American journalists to a military zone in the
Department of El Quiché, take them out of Huehuetenango, and kill them
if they wished. He had later been told that Hipólito García had shot Griffith
Davis, that two other patrolmen had shot Nicholas Blake, and that the
bodies had been left in the hills until 1987 when Felipe Alva ordered them
to be collected and burned. The order to burn the corpses had been given
to Daniel Velásquez, Commander of Las Majadas, who passed it on to
Mario Cano. He discovered that in August or September 1987 the
patrolmen had made a bonfire in which some of the bones were burned.
He had subsequently visited the site and found the circle where the bonfire
had been. The remains had been burned because the patrolmen were
afraid they would be killed. The people of this place knew who the authors
of the crime were. Two photos had been taken of Candelario Cano-Herrera
and Mario Cano in 1988 or 1989 and sent to Ricardo Roberto, the Consul
in Guatemala. The authors of the crime were summoned to the military
zone of Huehuetenango to be interviewed by Colonel George Hooker of the
United States Embassy but did not appear. When the U.S. Embassy
officials asked for the files to ascertain the names of the patrolmen, the
Army said that no such files existed, he told Samuel Blake that Felipe Alva
could help him locate his brother's remains, since, as Commander-in-Chief
of the Patrol, he knew who had been responsible for his brother's
disappearance. He learned that Alva would be organizing a search for the
remains and later discovered that Mr. Michael Shawcross and Mr. Felipe
Alva had taken part in it. He had transferred back to the school in San
Lorenzo because the parents of his students in Las Majadas no longer
wanted him there because they knew that he was passing information to
the United States Embassy.