41
simple and effective remedy against said act. It has been proven that the agents of
the State, when they detained Rafael Samuel and Emilio Moisés Gómez Paquiyauri,
did not intend to bring them before a judge, but rather executed them extra-legally
in less than an hour from the time they were detained. The Court has also deemed
proven that the police agents involved in these facts presented Rafael Samuel and
Emilio Moisés Gómez Paquiyauri as “terrorists” and alleged that their death had
taken place during an armed confrontation, an attitude that exacerbated the
arbitrariness of the detention. For the aforementioned reasons, the Court finds that
the State violated the provisions set forth in Article 7(5) and 7(6) of the American
Convention.
100. In view of all the above, the Court finds that the State violated Article 7 of the
American Convention, in combination with Article 1(1) of that same Convention, to
the detriment of Rafael Samuel and Emilio Moisés Gómez Paquiyauri.
X
RIGHT TO HUMANE TREATMENT
ARTICLE 5
in combination with Article 1(1) Articles 1, 6 and 9 of the Inter-American
Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture
Pleadings of the Commission
101. The Commission argued that the State violated Article 5 of the American
Convention in combination with Article 1(1) of said treaty, in addition to Articles 1,6
and 8 of the Inter-American Convention against Torture, to the detriment of Emilio
Moisés Gómez Paquiyauri and Rafael Samuel Gómez Paquiyauri, because:
a)
having been put into the trunk of a vehicle by police agents is, in itself,
a violation of Article 5 of the American Convention against the alleged
victims;
b)
given the existence of a State practice of extra-legal executions, and
“as stated by the expert witness [Inge Genefke] at the […public] hearing,” it is
reasonable to assume that the Gómez Paquiyauri brothers were aware of the
danger they were in during their detention, for which reason “they must have
felt fear and extreme terror when they were locked into the trunk of a police
patrol with an unknown destination.” Furthermore, “it is reasonable to infer
that one of the Gómez Paquiyauri brothers was murdered before the other
and that the second one to be murdered must have suffered, even if for
fractions of a second, seeing how they shot his brother and, in turn, feeling
imminently that he himself would immediately be murdered;”
c)
the facts of the instant case constitute torture, as defined in Article 2
of the Inter-American Convention against Torture; although said Article leaves
certain room for interpretation to define whether a specific fact constitutes
torture, “in the case of children the standard taken into account to define the
degree of suffering must be higher,” bearing in mind factors such as age, sex,
and “the effect of the tension and the fear felt,” health and degree of
maturity; and
d)
in the proceeding before the Inter-American Commission, the
petitioners argued that before killing the Gómez Paquiyauri brothers, “the
policemen tortured them, beating them with the buts of their machine guns;”
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