64
sunlight and fresh air.
prisons;
It must also improve the heath conditions in the
q) guarantee that Mr. Fermín Ramírez and all the persons submitted to the
regimen of high or maximum security have the possibility to participate in
educational, work, and recreational programs that allow their complete social
reinsertion;
r) guarantee special programs of adequate psychological attention to offer care
for the mental suffering that Mr. Fermín Ramírez has been submitted to
during his imprisonment;
s) abstain from executing Mr. Fermín Ramírez and the rest of the people that
have been sentenced to death based on Article 132 of the Criminal Code;
t) submit Mr. Fermín Ramírez to a new trial in order to determine his guilt
observing the minimum judicial guarantees of the American Convention.
Upon the realization of a new trial, Mr. Fermín Ramírez could be tried for the
crime of murder and receive a conviction of twenty-five to fifty years in
prison, which, due to its duration, is contrary to the American Convention
since it annihilates the personality and causes irreversible psychological
damage;
u) adjust its legislation so that the sentence contemplated for the crime of
murder is compatible with the Convention and does not violate the prohibition
of cruel, inhumane, or degrading punishments;
v) revoke the prohibition included in Article 2 subparagraph f) of the Law on
Redemption of Sentences, which does not allow the redemption of
punishments through preliminary stages and paid labor of the persons
sentenced for crimes of intentional homicide, murder, parricide, aggravated
rape, kidnapping in all its forms, sabotage, aggravated robbery and
aggravated theft. It must also establish substantive norms so that the people
sentenced to imprisonment may redeem time through the realization of
educational and work activities;
w) before the non-existence of a legal procedure that guarantees the right to
request pardon, the commutation of the sentence, or amnesty, it must decree
the commutation of the punishment imposed upon all those sentenced to
murder that are not able to exercise their right to pardon;
x) while it does not implement a procedure for the exercise of the right to
pardon, amnesty, or commutation of the sentence, and while it does not
guarantee that those sentenced to death are not submitted to cruel,
inhumane, and degrading conditions under the phenomena of death row, it
must issue a legal stipulation ordering a moratorium of the death penalty and
the cease of any execution of the capital punishment;
y) modify its legislation eliminating the death penalty currently applicable for the
aggravating circumstance of dangerousness of the agent of a murder.
Therefore, the death penalties imposed based on this circumstance must be
commuted and the people convicted based on that stipulation must have the
possibility to request the revision of their punishment in order to substitute
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