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entered asking where "the marijuana" was, told her they knew that her
husband sold it, searched the house and found nothing, but stole money from
them. Their sons Marvin and Oscar followed the agents who carried her
husband away and saw them beat him with a rifle butt. Mr. Vásquez’s captors
put him face down through the back door of a large white "van", in which there
were other agents who put their feet on top of him. The next day she went to
the "Second Precinct" where she was told that her husband was not there, but
she did see him when she returned on visiting day. He had been badly beaten,
found it difficult to speak and one eye was closed and inflamed; he told her that
after they had seized him they took him to the Treasury Police and transferred
him the next day to the "Second Precinct." She went to the Third Justice of
Peace, where she was told that her husband was accused of drug possession
and consumption; they sentenced him "to four years." On her second visit to
her husband he still had visible swellings, which disappeared approximately one
month later. In response to questions from the Commission and the State, she
said that following her husband’s arrest she had been visited by six or eight
agents carrying a great many photographs of agents and of a van, but the
photographs were not those of the agents that had apprehended her husband.
At the time of her husband’s detention she did not file a writ of habeas corpus;
her husband identified six Treasury Police agents and the white van in a
statement made to a notary, who delivered it to the police. No one was
detained, but they had not detained anyone; her husband was murdered five
days before he was due to testify before the Inter-American Commission.
f.
Testimony of Oscar Humberto Vásquez, son of Oscar Vásquez
On February 13, 1988, at around seven or eight at night, he was at home when
some policemen arrived and asked for his father, whom they arrested and
handcuffed when he went out to them. There were some fifteen men outside
the house, four of whom came in to search it. Three wore the green uniform of
the Treasury Police, while one wore civilian clothes; they told his father to hand
over "the marijuana" and beat him. They searched the entire house and took
money away. He saw them put his father face down into a white "van" with
tinted windows, two doors in front, a sliding door on the right side and other
behind, and also saw all the agents put their feet on his father’s back; the
operation lasted about 15 minutes. Approximately eleven men were arrested
for the beating his father received, but they were released. In reply to
questions from the Commission and the State, he said that after the detention
a policeman came to his home with photographs to see whether his mother
could identify the policemen that had arrested his father or the "van", and that
his family had never been compensated for the damage occasioned by his
father’s arrest.
g.
Testimony of Jean-Marie Simon, journalist and former Human
Rights Watch/Americas consultant
The witness testified that in 1988 she was working in Guatemala as a journalist
and human rights consultant; she had interviewed Judge Julio Aníbal TrejoDuque four days after his release; that day she also interviewed Judge GuerraJuárez at his office; she took notes of the interviews but the judges gave her
certain information which they did not allow her to write down. Judge GuerraJuárez told her that Judge Trejo-Duque was very scared and that everyone
thought that he had been kidnapped by military intelligence (G-2). She
interviewed Judge Trejo at his office and he informed her of the circumstances
of his kidnapping; that it occurred in a busy sector and that police officers in
the vicinity had not intervened. He also said that while he was in captivity his