41
implementation of constant police patrolling of Fiscal Lots 14 and 55, in order to prevent logging
activities.130
144.
In December 2006, some members of the Lhaka Honhat Association made a field
verification of the continuity of illegal logging and the establishment of new cattle-raising posts within the
area of traditional indigenous occupation of Fiscal Lots 14 and 55. In their report they concluded that “in
the last years, illegal extraction of wood from Fiscal Lots 14 and 55 has increased. The trucks and
tractors come in weekly in pursuit of wood loads, and when they leave there is no type of control by the
competent authorities. Afterwards in order to circulate they use authorized permits for forestry
exploitation, issued for properties that are far away from where they logged the wood.” This report was
accompanied by several photos of piles of wood posts, ready to be transported, or of trucks loaded with
illegally cut wood, taken in December 2006 at different points of the Fiscal Lots; and it denounced the
inaction of the competent State authorities to control this irregular extraction.
Tending of fences in the territory by the non-indigenous population
145.
Since the start of their territorial claims, and consistently throughout the proceedings
before the IACHR, the petitioners have reported the tending of wire fences within the territory of Fiscal
Lots 14 and 55 by the creole inhabitants, viewing them as illegal appropriations of the lands which
suppress indigenous mobility and obstruct their hunting and gathering activities.
146.
On January 17, 2002, petitioners reported to the IACHR that in spite of the Salta
Government’s commitment of December 15, 2000, to stop the tending of wire fences by the creole or
other inhabitants of the area, the fences were still being installed. 131
147.
In the course of the friendly settlement process before the IACHR, the Government of
Salta – Minister of Production and Employment adopted Resolution No. 295 of August 2, 2002,
prohibiting the tending of any new fences until a resolution of the case had been reached. After that, the
Commission has not received any conclusive information on whether or not the tending of fences has
been in fact suspended.
Oil exploration activities
148.
On July 19, 2001, the petitioners informed the IACHR that “without any prior State notice
and in an absolutely unexpected manner, the General Fuel Company (Compañía General de
Combustibles – CGC) began to conduct hydrocarbon exploration activities, in the framework of “Seismic
Prospection 2D Program’, in Fiscal Lots 14 and 55 (Department of Rivadavia, Province of Salta). The
Company’s activities are a product of the concession granted by the National State – Secretariat of
Energy and Mining of the Nation, Ministry of Economy.” These prospecting activities were initiated without
consulting with the indigenous communities.
149.
The representatives of the Lhaka Honhat Association resorted unsuccessfully to different
State authorities in order to halt these prospecting activities. On March 22, 2001, they sent a letter to the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, copied to the Government of Salta; in response, Foreign Affairs sent notes to
the National Institute of Indigenous Affairs, requesting information on the facts, and to the Ministry of
Economy. The representatives of the Association also resorted to the Secretariat of Energy and Mining of
the Nation, requesting a hearing to address the matter; “finally a meeting was held with the Sub-Secretary
130
Communication by the Secretary General of the Governor’s Office of the Province of Salta to the Ministry of Foreign
Affairs, February 21, 2005, copied to the IACHR.
131
Communication by the petitioners to the IACHR, received on January 17, 2002. Reiterated in the communication by the
Lhaka Honhat Association to the IACHR of December 26, 2001, transmitted to the State on March 21, 2002.