corresponding criminal proceedings were filed 103 and, in the writ dated April 8, 2011, the Third Supraprovincial Criminal Court of Lima issued an order barring José Antonio Esquivel Mora from leaving the country.104 115. In April 2012, the state reported that, on November 21, 2011, the National Criminal Chamber upheld the ruling that was appealed on February 17, 2011 issued by the Third Supraprovincial Criminal Provincial Court of Lima, and stated that the challenges filed based on the “underlying nature of the crime” and statute of limitations claimed by the accused were groundless. 105 116. On July 9, 2013, the criminal proceedings against José Antonio Esquivel Mora for the crime against humanity, under the category of forced disappearance, to the detriment of Santiago Antezana Cueto were in the oral trial stage, concretely in the stage of taking statements from witnesses and experts. 106 The Commission noted that the name of Santiago Antezana Cueto was registered in the List of Dead and Missing Persons Reported to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1980-2000.107 117. As for the allegations of torture, the Commission stressed that, on September 24, 1986, Máximo Antezana Espeza requested the Director of the Human Rights Office of the Public Prosecutor’s Office to provide for him and his family “safeguards so that they could live peacefully in La Merced and inform me if there is any regular proceedings filed against me that would justify monitoring by the police, otherwise it would involve arbitrary monitoring to prevent me from continuing to file complaints against civilians and military personnel who had detained, made to disappear, and killed persons from my village of Manyacc, District of Anta, Province of Acobamba, Huancavelica.” 108 Among the considerations set forth in his request, Mr. Máximo Antezana pointed out that: In Manyacc, I was detained by civilians who were associated with Forces of Law and Order and handed over to them. I stayed in the Army Garrison of Acobamba for several days along with my brother Emiliano Antezana Espeza and my nephew Santiago Antezana Cueto. There, we were tortured and when we were released we were instructed not to speak and to leave the village otherwise I “would be made to disappear.”109 118. The Commission noted that, in her ratification of the complaint filed with the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, on June 20, 2001, Rosa Carcausto Paco pointed out the following: Santiago Antezana stayed in that garrison for a week, where he was subjected to various types of torture, a fact that was reported to me by his uncle Máximo Antezana after he had been released.110 103 Annex 44. Bill of indictment issued by the Third Supraprovincial Provincial Criminal Court of Lima on April 28, 2010. Annex to the communication from the state. Note No. 7-5-M/174 of April 24, 2012. 104 Annex 45. Resolution issued by the Third Supraprovincial Court of Lima of the National Criminal Chamber on April 8, 2011. Annex to the communication from the petitioners of July 4, 2011. 105 Annex 46. Communication from the state. Note No. 7-5-M/174 of April 24, 2012. 106 Annex 47. Report from the state No. 194-2013-JUS/PPES of July 9, 2013. Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. List of Dead and Missing Persons Reported to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1980-2000, page 365, E#09-1000520, available at: 107 http://www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/pdf/Tomo%20-%20ANEXOS/PDFSAnexo4/ListaMuertosyDesaparecidos.pdf 108 Annex 48. Petition for guarantees filed by Mr. Máximo Antezana Espeza with the Director of the Human Rights Office of the Public Prosecutor’s Office on September 24, 1986. Annex to the communication from the petitioners of January 19, 2005. 109 Annex 48. Petition for guarantees filed by Mr. Máximo Antezana Espeza with the Director of the Human Rights Office of the Public Prosecutor’s Office on September 24, 1986. Annex to the communication from the petitioners of January 19, 2005. 110 Annex 41. Ratification of the complaint filed by Ms. Rosa Carcausto Paco with the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation on June 25, 2001. Annex to the communication from the petitioners of January 19, 2005.

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