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She stated that she was not aware that there was an open process in Peru regarding
the facts of this case. She asked the Inter-American Court to rectify the miscarriage
of justice and to punish those responsible for the facts.
b)
Proposed by the common intervener:
3.
Luis Ángel Pérez Zapata, alleged victim
He explained a map of the Miguel Castro Castro Prison, referring to its structure, the
location of the pavilions 1A and 4B, and some places mentioned in the statements.
He indicated that the criminal center had a wall of between 6 and 8 meters in height,
made of brick and cement. The inside part of the criminal center is what is known as
“no man’s land”. In the area known as the “roundhouse”, which is the central area of
the criminal center, there are some underground passages through which the
pavilions communicated. Due to the overcrowding in pavilion 4B, some inmates were
allowed to sleep at night in pavilion 1A. In pavilion 4B there were more than 400
people, despite that it was a pavilion with a capacity for 90. On the first day of the
events the witness was in pavilion 1A.
After the coup d’état of April 5, 1992 the militarization of the Criminal Center Castro
Castro began. During the coup d’état rights and liberties were restricted, “even
habeas corpus were ignored.”
At 4:30 hours of May 6, 1992 the explosions by “combined troops” of the Army and
the Police started. They used “long […] war weapons”, tear gas bombs, firebombs,
and artillery helicopters that fired missiles and rockets against pavilion 1A. The
firebombs “burn [on the inside] and rob oxygen, [and] prevent breathing.” The
attack was also produced from the roofs and windows of the other pavilions, where
the snipers were located.
During the days of the attack they bombed the walls, fired instalazas weapons
against the walls, which ”are of a very resistant [and] anti-seismic concrete [and
they measure] 25 cm. in width.” They also bombed the roofs in order to create
holes, through which they fired bursts of machine-gun fire and threw explosives.
They also used “artillery helicopters” to fire missiles against the pavilion. The witness
expresses that “[t]he situation quickly led you to believe that they were going to be
crushed under the rubble of that pavilion.” “Being under this bombing is like being in
hell” because there is tear gas that do not let you breathe, the explosions shake the
pavilion, you can hear the bursts of machine-gun fire, and you think “here they are
going to […] kill us all.” Additionally, they were without electricity, water, or food.
According to what they later told him, during the attacks, the inmates that were in
the criminal center for common crimes were taken to the courtyard where they
remained together in the middle and guarded.
On the fourth day of the attacks the inmates decided to leave pavilion 4B because
they thought that it was going to be “crushed as [had] occurred in 1A” and they
could no longer take the situation. A group of inmates asked through screams that
the shooting stop because they were going to come out, but they were executed.
The witness exited pavilion 4B, he walked by “the roundhouse” and reached the
“entrance door”, from where he could see that “there were […] hundreds of troops
combined with war weapons,” and that on the hills there were soldiers with weapons.
When he was walking he saw that “in front [of him] there was a machinegun with