22
67.7. On October 20, 1996, the Civil Police of the State of Rio Grande do Norte decided to
commence a police investigation to shed light on the death of Gilson Nogueira de Carvalho.
On October 25, 1996, the investigation was transferred to the Federal Police because on
October 21, 1996, the Governor of the State of Rio Grande do Norte had asked the
Secretary of Justice to place the investigation into the death of Gilson Nogueira de Carvalho
in the hands of a police authority external to the government of Rio Grande do Norte. This
request was made for several reasons, including the fact that Gilson Nogueira de Carvalho
had publicly claimed that a death squad was operating inside the Civil Police Department of
the State of Rio Grande do Norte, and that high-level members of the institution may be
involved.24
67.8. On October 25, 1996, the Federal Police commenced police investigation No. 296/96SR/DPF/RN “for the purpose of investigating the circumstances and perpetrators of the
homicide against attorney […] Gilson Nogueira de Carvalho.” In one of the first statements
it took, on October 26, 1996, the Federal Police showed MdS a photograph of civil police
officer Ranulfo, Maurílio Pinto de Medeiros and the civil police officer known as “Jorge
Abafador.” She claimed not to recognize any of these persons as the ones who had fired at
Gilson Nogueira de Carvalho. On October 28, 1996, the Federal Police requested a copy of
the logbook kept at the fire station where “Jorge Abafador” was being held, covering the
period October 18-21, 1996, as well as information from the trial judge as to whether he
had authorized this person to leave the station.25
67.9. The Federal Police took statements from the following members of the Secretariat of
Public Security: November 8, 1996, Maurílio Pinto de Medeiros Júnior; April 29, 1997, “Jorge
Abafador;” May 15, 1997, Admílson Fernandes de Melo; and May 20, 1997, Maurílio Pinto
de Medeiros.26
67.10. Overall, the investigation produced six different hypotheses on the alleged
perpetrators of the death of Gilson Nogueira de Carvalho:
a)
civil police officers from the Secretariat of Public Security of the State of Rio
Grande do Norte; because of his work as a human rights defender, Gilson Nogueira
de Carvalho had fingered several members of the civil police force and had defended
the next of kin of alleged victims of crimes committed by the police;
24
Cf. writ by State Civil Police Chief Luciano Queiroz de Araújo, October 20, 1996 (file of appendixes to the
response to the application, Appendix 1, Volume 1, folio 2763); order by Federal Police Chief Gilson José Ribeiro
Campos, October 28, 1996 (file of appendixes to the response to the application, Appendix 1, Volume 1, folios
2819 through 2821); and note No.480/96-GAB from the Governor of the State of Rio Grande del Norte addressed
to the Secretary of Justice, October 21, 1996 (file of appendixes to the response to the application, Appendix 1,
Volume 1, folios 2750 and 2751).
25
Cf. writ by Federal Police Chief Gilson José Ribeiro Campos, October 25, 1996 (file of appendixes to the
response to the application, Appendix 1, Volume 1, folio 2748); statement by MdS on October 26, 1996, supra note
20; and writ by the Federal Police Chief on October 28, 1996, supra note 24.
26
Cf. statement by Maurílio Pinto de Medeiros Júnior to the Federal Police on November 8, 1996 (file of
appendixes to the response to the application, Appendix 1, Volume 2, folios 3093 through 3096); statement by
Admílson Fernandes de Melo to the Federal Police on May 15, 1997 (file of appendixes to the response to the
application, Appendix 1, Volume 3, folios 3578 through 3582); statement by Maurílio Pinto de Medeiros on May 20,
1997, supra note 22; and statement by Jorge Luiz Fernandes, known as “Jorge Abafador,” to the Federal Police on
April 29, 1997 (file of appendixes to the response to the application, Appendix 1, Volume 3, folios 3550 through
3555).