medical record, like the previous one, is insufficient to determine whether the medical personnel
obtained the family’s consent to proceed with the decision to offer intermediate and not intensive
treatment to Mr. Poblete Vilches. In addition, and taking into account that it was a medical decision
based not on the patient’s needs but on structural situations of the hospital such as the lack of beds, it
was all the more important that the family fully understood the situation, and, as the case may be,
that the family be able to make decisions, including possible alternatives for transfer to a hospital
where he could receive the intensive treatment indicated. In addition, and with respect to the second
element of the informed consent regarding the particular needs of patients or their families, the
Commission observes that despite the doubts of the medical personnel as to whether they
understood the situation, there is no reference in the medical records to corrective measures being
adopted to ensure such understanding through information more detailed or presented in a language
that the family was in a position to understand.
115.
In view of the foregoing considerations, the Commission concludes that neither in
the context of the proceeding performed on Mr. Poblete Vilches January 26, 2001, nor in the context
of the decision regarding treatment after he was admitted to the hospital a second time, did the
medical staff fulfill their obligations in relation to informed consent. As it is a public hospital, this
situation is directly attributable to the State. Accordingly, the Commission considers that the State of
Chile violated the right of access to information for choosing health services, which is protected by
Article 13 of the American Convention, in relation to the obligation established at Article 1(1) and the
rights to life, integrity, and health established at Articles 4 and 5 of that same instrument, to the
detriment of Mr. Vinicio Antonio Poblete Vilches and his family members.
2.
The right to life, humane treatment, and health with respect to the care
received by Mr. Poblete Vilches (Articles 4 and 5 of the American Convention)
116.
Article 4(1) of the American Convention provides:
1.
Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be
protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be
arbitrarily deprived of his life.
117.
Article 5 establishes, in part:
1. Every person has the right to have his physical, mental, and moral integrity
respected.
118.
Article 1(1) of the American Convention establishes:
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms
recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and
full exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of
race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin,
economic status, birth, or any other social condition.
119.
The Commission will analyze the parties’ arguments and the information available
on the alleged lack of adequate medical care for Mr. Poblete Vilches, establishing, first, the relevant
standards, and second analyzing the facts of the case in light of those standards.
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