should be annulled due to bribery. 111. It added that there was no evidence that the judge had dissolved the
jury on more than one occasion due to fraud. 112 The Chamber explained that the prosecution and the defense
were both present when this occurred, and that there were no irregularities. 113
70.
The Chamber ruled that the April 13, 2002, decision to absolve and all of its legal effects be
upheld.114 It added that “there is no further recourse against this decision.”115
4.
On the complaints filed against Mrs. V.P.C. and her exit from Nicaragua
71.
On May 7, 2002, Mrs. Pastora León and Mrs. Reyna Gutiérrez, both members of the jury, filed
a complaint against V.P.C. for libel 116 in response to the allegations of bribery made by her. 117 On May 21 of
the same year Dr. Andrés Altamirano filed a complaint against V.P.C. for slander and libel 118 in response to the
allegations made by V.P.C. regarding the medical examination performed on V.R.P. 119 According to a February
2005 communication from the local Jinoteca Criminal Judge, the slander and libel suits against Mrs. V.P.C.
have been closed.120
72.
Mrs. V.P.C. stated that her daughter stopped attending the La Salle school “because she felt
ashamed and feared being rejected by others.”121 Her lawyer maintained that Mrs. V.P.C. and V.R.P. left
Nicaragua because of these complaints. 122 Mrs. V.P.C. stated that she had to “abandon and flee Nicaragua”
with her two daughters on December 6, 2002, because of “ politicized persecution by the judicial branch
against her, religious persecution for being Mormon, gender persecution (…).”123
73.
According to a March 22, 2005, communication from the Miami Immigration Court in the
United States, Mrs. V.P.C. submitted a request for asylum in the United States, which was granted to her and
her daughter, V.R.P.124 Asylum was also granted to her daughter, N.R.P., on September 23, 2003. 125
111 Anexo 31. Sentence of the Northern District Appellate Court Criminal Chamber of October 24, 2007. Annexed to the
communication form the petitioner received on September 2, 2008.
112 Anexo 31. Sentence of the Northern District Appellate Court Criminal Chamber of October 24, 2007. Annexed to the
communication form the petitioner received on September 2, 2008.
113 Anexo 31. Sentence of the Northern District Appellate Court Criminal Chamber of October 24, 2007. Annexed to the
communication form the petitioner received on September 2, 2008.
114 Anexo 31. Sentence of the Northern District Appellate Court Criminal Chamber of October 24, 2007. Annexed to the
communication form the petitioner received on September 2, 2008.
115 Anexo 31. Sentence of the Northern District Appellate Court Criminal Chamber of October 24, 2007. Annexed to the
communication form the petitioner received on September 2, 2008.
116
Anexo 34. Complaint filed by Pastora Léon and Reyna Gutiérrez. Annex J to the communication received on March 16, 2005.
117
Anexo 34. Complaint filed by Pastora Léon and Reyna Gutiérrez. Annex J to the communication received on March 16, 2005.
Anexo 35. Complaint filed by Andrés Altamirano of May 21, 2002. Annexed to the communication from the petitioner
received on October 28, 2002.
118
119 Anexo 35. Complaint filed by Andrés Altamirano of May 21, 2002. Annexed to the communication from the petitioner
received on October 28, 2002.
120 Anexo 36. Official note from the local Jinoteca Criminal Judge of February 1, 2005. Annex B to the communication from the
petitioner received on February 22, 2006.
121
Anexo 37. Communication from the petitioner received on April 16, 2009.
122
Anexo 25. Official note from Margarita Palacios of June 30, 2003. Annex A to the communication received on March 16,
123
Anexo 38. Communication from the petitioner received by the IACHR on November 24, 2003.
2005.
124 Anexo 39. Official note from the Miami Immigration Court in the United States of March 22, 2005. Annex C to the
communication from the petitioner received on February 22, 2006.
125 Anexo 40. U.S. Department of Justice – Immigration and Naturalization Service. Asylum Approval. Annexed to the
communication from the petitioner received by the IACHR on November 24, 2003.