9
for the Republic of Nicaragua:
Edmundo Castillo Salazar, Agent;
Rosenaldo Castro, Advisor; and
Bertha Marina Argüello, Advisor.
for the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Claudio Grossman, Delegate
Verónica Gómez, Lawyer;
James Anaya, Assistant;
María Luisa Acosta, Assistant; and
Todd Crider, Assistant.
V
COMPETENCE
38.
Nicaragua has been a State Party to the American Convention since
September 25, 1979, and recognized the contentious jurisdiction of the Court on
February 12, 1991.
Therefore, under the provisions of Article 62(3) of the
Convention, the Court is competent to hear the instant case.
VI
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION: FAILURE TO
EXHAUST DOMESTIC REMEDIES
39.
The Court proceeds to consider the objection that domestic remedies had not
been exhausted, filed by Nicaragua in the case sub judice.
40.
In this regard, the State has alleged that the Community failed to exhaust
existing domestic remedies because it:
a)
incurred in a series of omissions and defective procedural
actions when contesting the logging concession granted by the Government
to the company SOLCARSA; it did not use all the existing jurisdictional
remedies and its defective procedural action had a negative influence on the
provision of a prompt judicial remedy; and
b)
made no request for the award of land titles to the competent
authorities of the Central Administration, but addressed itself to third party
institutions that lacked competence in this area.
41.
With regard to its first argument, the State declared that, despite having had
administrative and constitutional remedies at its disposal in order to contest the
concession, the Community failed to used them at the appropriate procedural
moment, thereby acting after the statutory time limit had passed or allowing their
right to be precluded.
42.
It also added that the Community made an “unclear” petition, thereby failing
to comply with “the principles of substantiation of the petition and the violated
regulations, contained in the Law of Amparo,” and that it failed to request the