13
During the years in which he was imprisoned, he was never personally notified of any
judgment nor did he have the opportunity to go before a judge. He states that “during
that time he could only see breeches, fire arms, ‘stomps’, and mistreatment of all
types”, and that there was “never any presence of a legitimate authority in the act.”
c)
Teresa Reyes Reyes, partner of the alleged victim
The same as her partner, she worked in the defense of the Garifuna territory as
secretary and member of the CODETT and OFRANEH. Due to her participation in the
defense of the lands, the witness and her partner have been the victims of threats. A
commitment order has been issued against her for the alleged misappropriation of a
property under dispute. The day on which Mr. Alfredo López Álvarez was arrested, she
found him in the Prosecutor’s Office in very bad shape and beaten, and it seemed like
he had murdered someone or that he had committed a serious crime; his ankles were
all cracked, the handcuffs were very tight and his wrists were swollen and bleeding.
The witness found her home completely “violated” and in bad conditions; the neighbors
told her that it had been the police.
At the beginning of her partner’s imprisonment in the Criminal Center of Tela, she used
to take him water and food everyday. When she visited him, the prison guards did not
allow them to carry out some of the activities of the Garifuna community, such as
speaking their language, and therefore, they could not communicate freely about the
community’s work. Later, and especially after his transfer to the National Penitentiary
of Támara, it was often difficult for her to visit him; since he was located more than
three hours away and her economic situation was precarious. They did not allow them
to communicate by phone. While Mr. López Álvarez was detained, the economic
situation of the witness was affected, since her economic survival depended on his
work.
In the six years during which Mr. Alfredo López Álvarez was imprisoned, his next of kin
lived in fear. Four more colleagues were arrested in that period of time and his home
was settled on several occasions. The mentioned harassment and the arrest of Mr.
López Álvarez have traumatized his children. She had to support her family by working
with CODETT and OFRANEH, as well as by accepting contributions of her next of kin.
She considers that Mr. López Álvarez was arrested in order to separate him from the
defense of the lands of the Garifuna community, because he has been the leader that
has worked the hardest in their defense and he has belonged to almost all the
organizations for the restoration of the community. After being released, Mr. López
Álvarez went back to the fight for the lands of Triunfo de la Cruz lands upon the
request of the members of the community.
Expert Opinions
2)
Proposed by the Commission and the representatives
a)
Milton Danilo Jiménez Puerto, attorney
In the case of Mr. Alfredo López Álvarez there was a violation of the guarantees
established in treaties and conventions of which Honduras is a part of. The law stated
that the accused could only appoint a defense counsel once he had been “inquired”,
thus in the investigative stage he did not even have access to a complete knowledge of
the charges against him. The accused was not allowed to appear before the judicial
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