97. In addition, the Court notes that the said article 10 of Law No. 24,390 only established that the
automatic release provided for in article 1 of that law would not be applied to those individuals accused
of drug-trafficking offenses. However, the said article 10 did not establish a prohibition on eventually
granting provisional release to a person accused of drug-trafficking offenses. The Court notes that,
even assuming the validity of the provision under article 10 that the maximum limit of preventive
detention was not applicable, the respective court had the obligation to indicate and substantiate, on
an individual basis, the presumptions that still existed for the measure of deprivation of liberty to be
considered appropriate, necessary and proportionate for the legitimate aim pursued.
(iii) Conclusion
98. Based on the foregoing, the Court concludes that the State is responsible for the violation of
Articles 7(1), 7(3), 7(5), 8(2) and 24 of the American Convention, in relation to Article 1(1) of this
instrument. In addition, the Court notes that the said unequal treatment provided to Mr. Jenkins was
a result of the application of article 10 of Law No. 24,390. Even though the State has argued that,
on June 15, 2010, the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation declared that this article was
unconstitutional100 and, as indicated by the State in its answering brief, this has served as an
“interpretive standard for the country’s other courts,” the fact is that this Court does not have
sufficient evidence to determine whether or not the said article is currently in force. Consequently,
the Court declares that the State also failed to comply with the obligation to eliminate laws and
practices of any nature that result in violations of the guarantees established in the Convention,101
in violation of Article 2 of the American Convention.
b.3 Effectiveness of the remedies to challenge the deprivation of liberty
99. Lastly, in relation to the arguments concerning the effectiveness of the remedies filed by Mr.
Jenkins to request his release, the Court recalls that Article 7(6) of the Convention protects the right
of anyone who is deprived of liberty to have recourse to a competent judge or court in order that it
may decide on the lawfulness of his detention and, if applicable, order his release. The Court has
interpreted that this right is addressed at permitting judicial control over deprivations of liberty and
corresponds to the application for habeas corpus.102
100. The Court considers that, in the instant case, the reasoning of the domestic decisions and the
grounds for the protracted nature of the measure of preventive detention that were analyzed previously
and considered arbitrary resulted in the ineffectiveness of the remedies filed by Mr. Jenkins’ defense
counsel. Consequently, the State is also responsible for violating Article 7(6) of the American
Convention, in relation to Article 1(1) of this instrument.
VIII-2
RIGHT TO JUDICIAL GUARANTEES AND JUDICIAL PROTECTION103
101. In this chapter, the Court will examine the arguments concerning the violation of a reasonable
time in the context of the action for damages filed by Mr. Jenkins, allegedly violating Articles 8 and
25 of the American Convention, in relation to Article 1(1) of this instrument.
Cf. Judgment of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation in the case of Veliz, Linda Cristina ref/ case No. 5640,
Application for judicial review, V. 210. XLI, of June 15, 2010 (evidence file, folios 5659 to 5661).
100
Cf. Case of Castillo Petruzzi et al. v. Peru. Merits, reparations and costs, supra, para. 207, and Case of Amrhein et
al. v. Costa Rica, supra, para. 259.
101
Cf. Case of Neira Alegría et al. v. Peru. Merits. Judgment of January 19, 1995. Series C No. 20, para. 82, and Case
of Anzualdo Castro v. Peru. Preliminary objection, merits, reparations and costs. Judgment of September 22, 2009. Series C
No. 202, para. 72.
102
103
Articles 8 and 25 of the American Convention.
26