36 Investigations and proceedings 80(19) Regarding the events in the instant case, petitions of habeas corpus were filed for the detained persons. Besides, two criminal investigations were originally initiated before the ordinary courts, and other two were commenced before the military courts. All these investigations were conducted simultaneously up to the transfer of both cases to the military courts in the month of February 1994. Besides, within the so-called “Congreso Constituyente Democrático” (Democratic Constituent Congress), an investigation committee was created to carry out the investigation; this committee issued a report for the majority and other for the minority. Afterwards, with the fall of former President Alberto Fujimori, it was necessary to initiate new investigations before the ordinary criminal courts. Habeas corpus petitions were filed by the next of kin. 80(20) Upon the occurrence of the above-referred events, the next of kin of the alleged victims filed the following habeas corpus petitions:26 i. ii. on July 23, 1992, Jaime Oyague-Velazco filed an habeas corpus petition with the Criminal Judge on duty in Lima, on behalf of his niece, Dora OyagueFierro. The Ninth Criminal Court considered the petition was groundless and dismissed it through the ruling dated August 5, 1992, whereby the court stated, inter alia, that the aforesaid person “has in no way been detained or arrested by members of the military [and that, besides,] no police operation had been carried out, nor has any order been issued to conduct any operation" at La Cantuta University.27 The intervening judge ordered that the list of the personnel of the “Base de Acción Cívica” (Civic Action Base), located at the University the date the abduction took place, be submitted to the Court, but she did not order any additional measures when the military authorities answered that "due to the state of emergency of the Department of Lima, and to security reasons, it was not possible to identify [said personnel…] in order not to put at risk their life and physical integrity.”28 Said ruling was affirmed through judgments dated January 24, 1993 and April 20, 1993; on July 24, 1992 the Chancellor of La Cantuta University filed a petition for habeas corpus before the Eleventh Court of Criminal Investigation in Lima, on behalf of the professor and the nine students of La Cantuta University. This petition was dismissed on August 5, 1992, upon receiving the testimony of Luis Salazar-Monroe, Chief of the Second Military Region, whereby he denied to have ordered or to have learnt of any military operation carried out at La Cantuta University on the date of the events analyzed in the instant case. Said habeas corpus petition was dismissed because "the Court ha[d] no 26 Cf. Order that dismissed the petition of habeas corpus filed by Jaime Oyague-Velazco (record of appendixes to the petition, appendix 65); order that dismiss the petition of habeas corpus filed with the Eleventh Criminal Court by Andrés Adolfo Calderón-Mendoza, lawyer of the Head of the UNE, on July 24, 1992 (record of appendixes to the petition, appendix 12(n), page 132.) 27 Cf. Ruling of August 5, 1992 (record of appendixes to the application, appendix 65, pp, 1968 to 1974). 28 Cf. Ruling of February 24, 1993 (record of appendixes to the application, appendix 65, p. 1966).

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