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of this, the State violated Article 19 of the American Convention in connection with the obligations
enshrined in Article 1.1 of the same instrument to the detriment of Óscar Zuluaga.
6.2.
Juan and Miguel Cardona Quintero
220. On the basis of proven facts, the Cardona Quintero brothers were taken into custody on
June 22, 1996 and to date their whereabouts are unknown. According to the statements given by
witnesses and Ramón Isaza himself, the IACHR observes that members of the National Army would have
been in the group of persons who participated in arresting them.
221. On the basis of a joint review of these elements, as well as the context in which the
incidents occurred in Vereda La Esperanza, the Commission deems that military personnel collaborated
with the Self-Defense Forces of Magdalena Medio to execute the forced disappearance of the Cardona
Quintero brothers. In this regard, the Commission concludes that the State violated the rights to
personal liberty, personal integrity, life and recognition as persons before the law, as enshrined in
Articles 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the American Convention in connection with the obligations enshrined in Article
1.1 of the same instrument; as well as article I.a) of the Inter-American Convention on The Forced
Disappearance of Persons, to the detriment of the Cardona Quintero brothers.
222. Furthermore, the IACHR notes that the Cardona Quintero brothers were 12 and 15 years
old, respectively, at the time of the incidents. Thus, the Commission deems that, in the present case,
the State of Colombia disregarded its obligation to provide special protection to children, especially in a
context of armed conflict. Because of this, the State violated Article 19 of the American Convention in
connection with its obligations as enshrined in Article 1.1 of the same instrument to the detriment of
the Cardona Quintero brothers.
6.3.
Person known by the alias ‘Fredy’ and his spouse
223. According to proven facts, the person known by the alias ‘Fredy’ and his spouse were
took into custody on June 22, 1996 and to date their whereabouts are unknown. As for the events of
the Cardona Quintero brothers that same day, the Commission has statements from witnesses and
Ramón Isaza himself indicating that members of the National Army had been in the group of persons
who participated in this event. Furthermore, in one of his statements, Ramón Isaza indicated that the
National Army had arrested these persons and had handed them over to the Self-Defense Forces of
Magdalena Medio.
224. On the basis of the joint review of these elements, as well as the context in which the
incidents occurred in Vereda La Esperanza, the Commission deems that military personnel collaborated
with the Self-Defense Forces of Magdalena Medio to execute the forced disappearance of the person
known by the alias Fredy and his wife. As a result, the IACHR concludes that the State of Colombia
violated the rights to personal liberty, personal integrity, life and recognition as a person before the law,
as enshrined in Articles 3, 4, 5 and 7 of the American Convention in connection with the obligations set
forth in Article 1.1 of the same instrument; as well as article I.a) of the Inter-American Convention on
The Forced Disappearance of Persons, to the detriment of the person known by the alias Fredy and his
spouse.
6.4.
María Irene Gallego Quintero