-17On January 16, 1990, the next of kin of the alleged disappeared who formed the
search committee occupied the office of the mayor of Turbo. While they were there,
ASFADDES arrived and provided them with assistance. Then a commission from the
Attorney General’s Office in Bogotá arrived. Subsequently, they went to Carepa to
talk to General Clavijo, who “assured them that the roadblock was there every day.
[The witness] asked where the vehicles went that were full of people who were
calling out for help, crying and shouting, and the General did not answer [her …] and
did not offer to do anything to look for the disappeared.” When they returned to
Pueblo Bello from the meeting in Turbo, they were told that the Army, specifically
General Clavijo, “had organized a meeting in the village and gave fifty thousand
pesos to the people, but [the witness] did not want [this].”
Regarding her participation in the procedures to identify the corpses, the witness
stated that they “found out that they were going to [take] the bodies to the Montería
hospital. [She does] not want to remember this[.] The bodies were dismembered;
there were corpses that only consisted of bodies from the waist down, others without
a head. [She has] never been able to understand this. [Mrs. Villalba Sánchez]
collected the shirts of the corpses and rinsed them in water to know if one of them
belonged to [her] husband. [She] could not find it. No one helped them to search.
[T]he bodies were [brought] in black bags [and] they had to break open the bags to
see [what they contained. She thinks] that a complaint should be brought against
the State for having dug up the bodies with a backhoe. [She thinks] that they should
have gathered them up one by one, as any human being deserves. [T]hat was a
tremendous error […]. If the authorities did not want to do it […] they should have
called on the families who would have done it.
Leovigilda Villalba Sánchez decided “to leave the village because [she] was afraid.”
She left everything in Pueblo Bello: the house, the business and her clothes, because
“there were many rumors that the paramilitary forces would visit [the village]
again.”
The witness stated that, before the facts, “life in Pueblo Bello was very agreeable,
because everyone knew each other and the village was very united and very
hardworking.” Her children “were very close to their father, [because] he spent time
with his children; he used to go to the river and he played ‘parqués’ [ludo] with
them.” After these events, her family disintegrated. Mrs. Villalba Sánchez sent her
daughters to Turbo to live “in a rented room.” Her daughter, Delia, left school to take
care of her sister, Leda, and could never continue her studies. Her sons began “to be
increasingly resentful because of what happened to their father. They enrolled in the
Army; it was as if they wanted to die. [Her son, Onasis,] remained [in the Army] and
went blind.” The witness herself “almost went mad”[. She] was attended by a
psychologist and then, in Montería, visited a psychiatrist. [Her] hair began to fall out;
[she] felt very afraid; [she] felt that everyone was following [her] and [she] lost a
great deal of weight. [She] wanted to die.”
After the facts, a man called Pedro Escobar Mejía went to her store and told her that
his sons who had allegedly disappeared, “Juan Luis and Leonel, were calling him and
that he was going to go to them. After this don Pedro committed suicide. He needed
a psychologist.”
The witness wants justice to be done and to find the remains of those who
disappeared; she wants the State to acknowledge what happened and undertake to
return their loved ones to them.
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