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He denied having been with Nery Ángel Urízar at the Santa Ana Berlín base or having
taken him to identify Bámaca Velásquez. He did not see Bámaca Velásquez either
detained or tortured, or any other person with his physical characteristics at the
Santa Ana Berlín base or at San Marcos and only knew of his existence because of all
the information that appeared in the newspapers.
He denied having taken the decision to exploit the capture of Bámaca Velásquez for
“military intelligence purposes”, by pretending that he was killed in combat and
keeping him detained.
He met Nery Ángel Urízar, Specialist from Military Zone No. 1316 in 1991. The same
year, he met Cristóbal Che Pérez, former combatant of ORPA's Javier Tambriz Front,
who gave himself up directly to the witness. In the case of those mentioned, later
“the whole procedure [of presenting them to the competent authorities] was carried
out”. Finally, Che Pérez decided to remain at the military installations and he was
even given a position as a solider. He denied having ordered his death and then
handing him over to the Magistrate as the corpse found in the Ixcucua River. He
warned that the testimony of Urízar García could not be trusted, because he is a
“criminal” and there are even orders of arrest against him.
As a result of the disappearance of Bámaca Velásquez he made statements before
the Public Ministry, in a court and at the Office of the Ombudsman. He was
investigated and then the case against him was dismissed in a criminal proceeding
arising from the Bámaca Velásquez Case, in about 1994. He also made a statement
in the special pre-trial investigation procedure that tried to find the whereabouts of
Bámaca Velásquez. During the period when the investigations were being carried out
he was not separated from his functions in the Army.
j.
Testimony of Acisclo Valladares Molina, Guatemalan lawyer and
notary, Attorney General and Head of the Public Ministry
He carried out functions in the judicature, he was Head of the Public Ministry and
Attorney General. He occupied the latter post for the period 1991-1993 and during
the constitutional period from 1994-1998. During the first period, the Guatemalan
Constitution attributed two principal functions to the post: to be the legal
representative of the State and “to ensure strict compliance with the laws and to
criminally prosecute crimes”. Furthermore, in Guatemala there existed the figure of
public prosecution whereby any person could “prosecute any kind of crime, with the
exception of private or semi-public crimes”, and the Public Ministry was “simply an
auxiliary of the tribunals of justice”, while it was the judges who really headed
investigations.
In the ordinary course of his functions, he heard about the exhumation ordered by
the Second Judge of Retalhuleu for May 20, 1992, which had been requested by the
Ombudsman, Ramiro de León Carpio, in order to confirm the identity of a corpse
buried as XX in March that year. He considered that “the matter might be important”
and his interest “began by curiosity to know whether what was planned would
accomplish [the] objectives or not”, and he never had the intention of “obstructing a
procedure that might be viable.”
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