i. the leader of the organization, Ismael Solorio, had received
threats. The Commission was aware that on October 15, 2012 a
meeting took place between leaders of “El Barzón”, including Mr.
Solorio and Mrs. Luz Estela Castro, with the Secretary General of
Government, who days earlier had made public statements about
Mrs. Castro in the terms mentioned previously (supra Having Seen
6(b)(ii));
ii. at said meeting, Mrs. Luz Estela Castro assumed a leadership
role and expressed the need to protect the leaders of “El Barzón” and
stated the following: “I offer as witnesses all the organizations
present here, and I want to say that if the State Government does
not protect the leaders of El Barzón, they will be killed”;
iii. seven days after the meeting, on October 22, 2012, Ismael
Solorio Urrutia and his wife Marta Manuela Solís Contreras were
murdered, and
iv. press reports referring to these killings, published in the
newspapers “El Proceso” and “Yancuic” indicate that in the weeks
prior to these events, the leaders of “El Barzón” were victims of a
smear campaign in the media. The press reports also mention the
similarity between the vulnerable situation in which these murdered
leaders found themselves and the situation of Mrs. Luz Estela Castro
Rodríguez, both in her capacity as a lawyer of the organization to
which the murdered defenders belonged, and as director of CEDHEM
with a smear campaign of a similar nature to that suffered by the
members of “El Barzón”.
7.
The legal arguments used by the Commission to base its request for
provisional measures, which stated that:
a)
the alleged facts recounted, taken as a whole and assessed in light of the
serious context of violence against human rights defenders in the State of
Chihuahua, suggest, under the prima facie standard of appreciation, that Mrs.
Luz Estela Castro Rodríguez is in a situation of extreme risk as a consequence of
her numerous activities as a human rights defender of two civil society
organizations, and her defense of other human rights defenders who are at risk;
b)
the State has not implemented effective, sustained and individualized
protection measures in response to the situation of risk faced by the proposed
beneficiary. It has ordered some measures, whose shortcomings have been
denounced by Mrs. Luz Estela Castro Rodríguez, who has repeatedly requested
an individualized risk assessment in order to design measures of protection
appropriate to her specific situation, and
c)
the situation of risk faced by Luz Estela Castro Rodríguez has increased.
Among her many activities as a human rights defender, she has participated in
the investigations related to the death of Mrs. Marisela Escobedo, another
human rights defender of similar causes to those represented by Mrs. Castro
Rodríguez. In the context of that participation, Luz Estela Castro Rodríguez
made a public appeal for transparency in announcing the results of the
investigations which, in her opinion, were contradictory and required an
appropriate response by the Prosecutor’s Office, both to family members and to
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