81
government, there was no effective guarantee of tenure in public office, which put serious constraints
on the exercise of public office.334 In the particular case of teachers and leaders of teachers unions, who
played an important role in the resistance to the coup d’état, the IACHR received information to the
effect that no orders had been given to renew the contracts of temporary teachers. Through
inspections and documents prepared by the National Human Rights Council, the Office of the Special
Prosecutor for Human Rights and the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Children, inspections were
conducted and criminal investigations and prosecutions were brought against teachers who exercised
their right to strike in protest to the government. 335 The Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights found that “some school principals faced legal proceedings initiated by
the Fiscalía special prosecutor for children, on the grounds that the strikes violated children’s right to
education.”336
279. The Commission confirmed that in a blatant display of discrimination, the coercive
measures were specifically targeted at the political opposition. By contrast, the IACHR observed that
the demonstrations, campaigns and any type of expression in favor of the coup d’état were conducted in
an atmosphere of security and calm. For example, the security forces did not engage in any act of
violence at any of the demonstrations in favor of the de facto government. 337 The Truth and
Reconciliation Commission found that “the use of force was discriminatory with respect to the right of
equality, the right of assembly and the right to express one’s opinion, all protected under international
law and Honduras’ own domestic laws.”338 By way of example, it wrote that:
At the demonstration that occurred near the Franciso Morazán National Teaching
University on July 2, 2009, which was attended by some 2000 people, press accounts
reported that the police used excessive force. According to one witness who was a
victim of those events: ‘… Even though this Insulza, OAS Secretary General, was here,
even though all the delegations were here in Honduras, that day was terrible; the police
were on the hunt and inflicted a tremendous blow. They didn’t arrest anyone. They just
got their jollies by beating people up there in El Prado district.’ That same day,
supporters of Roberto Micheletti gathered in a show of support, but in a protected area:
the Plaza de la Democracia near the Presidential Palace. The newspapers didn’t say how
many people were there in the Plaza, but did say that the Plaza was filled with
supporters of Roberto Micheletti.339
334
IACHR, Honduras: Human Rights and Coup d’état, 2009. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 55. December 30, 2009. Paragraph
398. http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Honduras09eng/Toc.htm
335
IACHR. Honduras: Human Rights and Coup d’état, 2009. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 55. December 30, 2009. Paragraph
539 et seq Available at: http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Honduras09eng/Toc.htm
336
United Nations. Human Rights Council. A/HRC/13/66. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights on the violations of human rights in Honduras since the coup d’état on 28 June 2009. March 3, 2010, paragraph 53.
Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/13session/A-HRC-13-66.pdf
337
IACHR. Honduras: Human Rights and Coup d’état, 2009. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 55. December 30, 2009. Paragraph
405. Available at: http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Honduras09eng/Toc.htm
338
Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Report titled Para que los hechos no se repitan [So That Events Are Not
Repeated]..
July
2009.
Volume
I,
p.
328.
Available
[in
Spanish]
at:
http://www.sjdh.gob.hn/recomendacionesCVR/sites/default/files/VOLUME-IFINAL%20Para%20que%20los%20hechos%20no%20se%20repitan%20-%20Informe%20de%20la%20CVR.pdf.
339
Repeated]..
Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Report titled Para que los hechos no se repitan [So That Events Are Not
July
2009.
Volume
I,
p.
328
y
329.
Available
[in
Spanish]
at: