b) Adoption of legislative measures
98.
Under the friendly settlement agreement the State agreed to take the following
legislative measures within one year:
a) Review, modify or repeal article 332 of the Penal Code and other similar legislative
provisions or regulations “in order to adapt the Code to the standards established
in Articles 7, 9 and 24 of the American Convention,” and as recommended by the
Committee against Torture, the Human Rights Committee, the Committee on the
Rights of the Child, and the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention;98
b) Approve the Law on the National Penitentiary System submitted to Congress on
April 27, 2005, creating the penitentiary institute and career; the possibility of
separating the Prison Police from the National Police must also be considered;
c) Review and modify the section of the Special Regulations for the Operation of the
National Penitentiary System relating to prison staff and the Administrative
Segregation Center, among other matters, in order to adapt it to the required
international standards. In addition, the State undertook to incorporate the police
and the administrative personnel of the prison system into the process to purge
the National Police and, to this end, would carry out a general prison audit, among
other actions,99 and
d) Draft and approve, within one year, the Prison Administration Manual, in line with
international standards for the humane treatment of persons deprived of liberty
contained in the Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any
Form of Detention or Imprisonment and in inter-American case law. This manual
must also contain, inter alia, action protocols for the prison authorities with regard
to persons deprived of liberty who have been recently admitted, those who are in
rehabilitation, and those who are being reintegrated into society, and prompt and
effective procedures to investigate possible torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment. Lastly, the agreement emphasized that a multi-sectoral commission
will be created to prepare the manual.100
99.
In this regard, the Court finds it necessary to make the following observations.
i.
Regarding article 332 of the Penal Code
100. The Court notes that, based on the State’s acknowledgment of international
responsibility, the dispute ceased as regards the facts that: (a) article 332 of the Penal Code
did not specify the elements of the offense that would be considered liable to punishment,
which led to their arbitrary and discretionary determination by law enforcement authorities;
(b) this article opened up a wide margin of discretion that permitted arbitrary and, in some
cases, massive arrests of young men based on suspicions or perceptions about their
membership in a “mara,” owing to the use of tattoos, the place where they lived, or other
98
The implementation timetable indicates that the bill will be sent to Congress on September 1, 2012.
99
The implementation timetable indicates that the approval and publication of the executive agreement on
the regulatory reform will take place in November 2012.
100
The implementation timetable indicates the following time frames: establishing the commission to prepare
the proposal: March to June 2012; executive agreement on the installation of the commission, July 2012; drafting
of the proposal, October and November, 2012; approval and entry into force of the manual, socialization of the
proposal, February to May, 2013.
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