villages, improvement of housing in the two humanitarian zones,721 with special characteristics in the case of housing for women,722 and provisions of “decent housing, adapted to the family unit,” for the women displaced in Turbo and the companion of Marino López; (c) provision of public services and communications: dragging rivers723 to allow mobility between the communities;724 mobile telephone coverage,725 appropriate waste management and treatment,726 potable water, community aqueducts and clean energy, and (d) recreation activities for the children.727 457. In its final written arguments, the State mentioned a series of educational measures implemented during the “stage of emergency or humanitarian assistance” that included the delivery of materials and the training of teachers, 728 and also the current assistance of the “Familias en Acción” program, which includes special measures related to education. 729 Regarding the improvement in communications, the State referred to the contract for civil works to improve and maintain the Perancho River,730 regarding which the representatives had requested its dragging. In made no mention of the other measures requested by the Commission and the representatives. 458. In the instant case, the Court has been able to considered proved that, as a result of the forced displacements caused by the paramilitary incursions, the victims in the case had to abandon their territories, homes and belongings (supra para. 111). In addition, as recognized by the State itself, and as has been indicated by the Delegate Ombudsman for prevention of the risk of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law,731 the armed actors in the 721 The representatives considered that this plan should be executed with the participation of the Ministries of Agriculture, and of the Environment, Housing and Territorial Development, and the members of their Eco-production Committees, Matriarch and Patriarch Committees, Women’s Committees, Youth Committees, and Committees of Next of Kin of Victims, and also should include the installation of sanitation facilities and amenities that make them more liveable. 722 In keeping with the so-called “gender-differentiated” measures, the motions and arguments brief indicated that the women’s houses in the humanitarian zones should be provided with work tools, training spaces, and a kitchen garden. 723 The rivers that should be dragged are: Limón, Bijao, Perancho, Las Pajas, Mancilla and Cirilo. 724 The representatives considered that mobility between the communities would lead to community development. 725 The representatives considered that mobile telephone coverage should include the humanitarian zones and the victims’ places of work. 726 The representatives considered that the said services should be provided by sustainable systems and, consequently, the State should provide the technical elements and the necessary training to the memebrs of the two humanitarian zones. 727 They requested the creation of seven children’s playgrounds and a football academy in the humanitarian zones. 728 Educational humanitarian assistance included “training young volunteers from the community in the Pavarandó camp in order to provide teachers, adults and young people with conceptual and methodological tools to implement educational processes other than the established models,” and the destination of “resources from the Educational Compensation Fund amounting to 200,000,000 pesos for the department of Chocó, under agreements Nos. 091 and 153 in order to respond to the educational needs of the communities displaced by the violence.” 729 Regarding education, the Más Familias en Acción plan seeks: (a) increased school assistance and permanence at all levels; (b) coordination with the corresponding Government agencies to guarantee the offer associated with the different conditionalities of the Ministry of Education’s programs. The foregoing is supported by the delivery of an education incentive that is paid for each child in households with children between 5 and 18 years of age who attend school up to grade 11; it is paid during the 10 months of the school year; the amount is differentiated by regions and incremental by educational level. 730 Under contract No. 3776 of 2005, the State sought to carry out the work according to the needs requested by and agreed with the community. 731 Cf. Ombudsman’s Office, Delegate Ombudsman for the prevention of risks of violations of human rights and international humanitarina law, Early Warning System (EWS), note No.018-12 of November 30, 2012, second note relating to risk assessment No. 031-09 A.I. of December 31, 2011 (electronic evidence file, folio 51361). 142

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