UNDH-DIH,319 who took over the case re-opening the investigation against del Río Rojas and, on
July 2, 2009, ordered further investigative measures.320
155. During this re-opening of the investigation, del Río refused to testify, contending that he
was unaware of a series of element of the evidence, and that this would prevent him from
exercising his right of defense. He also claimed constitutional protection for himself,321 which
meant that the Prosecutor General had to hear the case (supra para. 163).322 In a later
decision, a new date was set for the hearing of August 26, 2009,323 when the accused again
refused to testify for the same reasons.324
156. On September 21, 2009, the 42nd Special Prosecutor of the UNDH-DIH responded to a
brief filed by the defense counsel of General del Río requesting, among other matters, the
joinder of the proceedings under file No. 2332 with file No. 426.325 This request was refused
based on the argument that the two proceedings were at different procedural stages. 326 Lastly,
on November 25, 2009, by a decision of the Prosecutor General, proceedings 11392, 12697 and
11722 against Alejo del Río Rojas were joindered under file No. 426 (formerly 5767).327
157. With regard to the question of competence that the defense counsel of Rito Alejo del Río
had raised during the proceeding (supra para. 147), on January 18, 2010, the Prosecutor
General declared that he was impeded from hearing the investigation. 328 This decision was
revoked by the Plenary Chamber of the Supreme Court on April 12, 2010, ordering him to
continue the respective process, in the understanding that the impediment mentioned was
groundless.329
158. On June 17, 2010, the Prosecutor General issued a new decision in which he declared
himself incompetent to head the investigation in proceeding No. 5767.330 On July 8, 2010, the
319
Cf. Decision No. 0-1973, of May 18, 2009. Prosecutor General’s Office. Case file 426, original volume No. 12
(evidence file, folio 42481). See also: Report dated February 4, 2013, presented by the State with complete and
updated information on the status of the investigations related to the facts of the case (evidence file, folio 15507).
320
Cf. Decision of the 20th Special Prosecutor, UDH-DIH, of June 19, 2009. Case file 426, original volume No. 12
(evidence file, folio 42496).
321
On July 14, 2009, the special agent of the Public Prosecution Service who intervened in the hearing following
the re-opening of the investigation that was suspended on July 2, 2009, presented a written request to the 20th Special
Prosecutor who was investigating the case, that he should retain competence, because the normative grounds for the
constitutional jurisdiction were articles 235(4) and 251(1) of the 1991 Constitution of Colombia (evidence file, folios
42503, 42504 and 42506).
322
Cf. Statement made by Rito Alejo del Río Rojas before the 20th Special Prosecutor, UDH-DIH. July 2, 2009
(helpful evidence, Case file 426, original volume No. 12, evidence file, folio 42500). See also: Report dated February 4,
2013, presented by the State with complete and updated information on the status of the investigations related to the
facts of the case (evidence file, folio 15507).
323
Cf. Decision of the 20th Special Prosecutor, UDH-DIH of August 14, 2009. Case file 426, original volume No. 12
(evidence file, folio 42512).
324
Cf. Statement made by Rito Alejo del Río Rojas on the re-opening of the investigation; 20th Special Prosecutor,
UNDH-DIH. Case file 426, original volume No. 12 (evidence file, folios 42515 and 42516).
325
Cf. Brief with request to joinder and re-open the investigation made by General del Río’s defense counsel. Case
file 426, original volume No. 13 (evidence file, folio 42528).
326
Cf. Answering brief of the prosecutor, María Gladys Pabon Lizarazo, head of the 42nd Special Prosecutor’s
Office, UNDH-DIH, of September 21, 2009. Case file 426, original volume No. 13 (evidence file, folio 42531).
327
Cf. Decision of the Prosecutor General of November 25, 2009. Case file 426, original volume No. 20 (evidence
file, folio 43735).
328
Cf. Decision of the Prosecutor General of Janaury 18, 2010. Case file 426, original volume No. 20 (evidence
file, folio 43746).
329
Cf. Secretariat’s report of April 12, 2010, on the decision of the Plenary Chamber of the Supreme Court of
Justice at its regular session of March 18, 2010. Case file 426, original volume No. 20 (evidence file, folio 43771).
330
In the communication, the Prosecutor General based his decision on the case law of the Supreme Court of
Justice of September 2009 (files 31653 and 27032 of September 1 and 11, respectively), and also on the new evidence
61
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