64 o. Law 25 was applied retroactively to December 4, 1990, by an express provision of Article 6 of the same Law;37 37 cfr. Law 25 of December 14, 1990, published in the Official Gazette of Panama N° 21.687 of December 17, 1990; testimony of Ramón Lima-Camargo delivered before the Inter-American Court on January 26, 2000; testimony of Luis Antonio Batista-Juárez delivered before the Inter-American Court on January 26, 2000; report of the expert Humberto Ricord, delivered before the Inter-American Court on January 26 , 2000; testimony of Guillermo Endara-Galimany delivered before the Inter-American Court on January 27, 2000; an article of the El Panamá América daily newspaper entitled "Massive dismissal of those against government," published December 7, 1990; an article of the “La Estrella de Panamá” newspaper entitled "Law would ignore public workers jurisdiction," published December 7, 1990, which contains the draft of Law 25 sent to the Legislative Assembly; an article of the “La Estrella de Panamá” newspaper entitled "Draft bill sent by Endara typical of a dictatorship," published December 8, 1990; judgment of the Full Supreme Court of May 23, 1991, concerning the three unconstitutionality actions brought by Vicente Archibold-Blake in representation of Isaac Rodríguez; by Santander Tristán-Donoso et al.; and by Basilio Chong-Gómez in representation of Rolando Miller et al., against Law 25 of December 14, 1990; opinion of March 21, 1991 by the Office of the Administrative Attorney of the Prosecutorial Agency, concerning the three unconstitutionality actions brought December 21 and 24, 1990, by Vicente Archibold-Blake, in representation of Isaac Rodríguez; by Santander Tristán-Donoso et al.; and by Basilio Chong-Gómez, in representation of Rolando Miller et al., against Law 25 of December 14, 1990; judgment of the Third Administrative Conflicts Section of the Supreme Court of June 30, 1993, in connection with the actions brought by Vicente Archibold-Blake, in representation of Luis Anaya, Juan Bautista Quijada-B., Cayetano Cruz, and Jaime E. Camarena; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Cristobal Segundo; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 10, 1990, and addressed to Gustavo Ortíz; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 13, 1990, and addressed to Evangelista Granja; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Manrique Mejía; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Esteban Perea; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Cristóbal Segundo; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 13, 1990, and addressed to Jorge Martínez; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Raúl González-Rodaniche; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 10, 1990, and addressed to Víctor Buenaño; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 10, 1990, and addressed to Giovanni Prado; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Magaly Herrera; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 10, 1990, and addressed to Ernesto Romero; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Amed Navalos; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 12, 1990, and addressed to Víctor Soto; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 10, 1990, and addressed to Darien Linares; dismissal letter issued by the Director General of the IRHE on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Juanerge Carrillo; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Ivanor Alonso; dismissal letter issued by the General Managerl of the INTEL on December 10, 1990, and addressed to Rolando Miller; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 12, 1990, and addressed to Ramiro Barba; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 12, 1990, and addressed to María de-Sánchez; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Jorge Aparicio; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 12, 1990, and addressed to Gustavo Mendieta; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 10, 1990, and addressed to Algis Calvo; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Joaquín Barría; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 12, 1990, and addressed to Pedro Valdés; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Carlos Márquez; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 12, 1990, and addressed to Jorge Cobos; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Manuel Sánchez; dismissal letter issued by the General Manager of the INTEL on December 11, 1990, and addressed to Guillermo Torralba; judgment of the Administrative Conflicts Section of the Supreme Court of June 21, 1993, in connection with the actions brought by Vicente Archibold-Blake in representation of Miguel Angel Osorio, Jaime Salinas-M., Giovanni E. Prado-S., Tomás A. Pretelt, Rubén D. Pérez-G., Sergio Ochoa-Castro, Sildee Ríos-de-Silva, Dorindo A. Ríos, Alidio Rivera, Sandra C. de-Romero, Ernesto Romero-Acosta, Isaac M.-Rodríguez, Fredys Pérez-M., Dony Arcesa Ramos-Quintero, Ricardo R. Ríos, Luis G. Risco-B., Ilka de-Sánchez, José Santamaría, Luis Arturo Sánchez, Enigno Saldaña, Teresa R. de-Sierra, Manuel Enrique Valencia, Christian Eliécer Pérez, Rodolfo G. Vence-R., Marisina del C. Ubillus-D., Rafael Tait-Yepes, Víctor Julio Soto, Cristóbal Segundo Jr., Elvira A. de-Solórzano, Enrique C. Sellhom-M., Rodolfo A. Wynter, Ricardo A. Trujillo-R., Luis Olmedo-