60 168. Based on Article 1(1) of the American Convention, this Court has already established that the State is obliged to respect the rights and freedoms recognized in it105 and to organize the public authorities in order to ensure to all persons subject to its jurisdiction the free and full exercise of human rights106. According to the legal norms on state international responsibility applicable under international human rights law, the act or omission of any public authority, whatsoever its rank, constitutes an act which may be attributed to the State and engages its responsibility in the terms of the of the American Convention107. 169. The Court observes that, pursuant to what has been established in this judgment, the State violated Articles 20, 8, 21, 25 and 13 of the American Convention, with regard to Mr. Ivcher Bronstein, so that it has failed to comply with its general obligation to respect the rights and freedoms recognized in it and to ensure their free and full exercise, as stipulated in Article 1(1) of the Convention. 170. Therefore, the Court concludes that the State failed to comply with the general obligation of Article 1(1) of the American Convention. XVI APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 63(1) The Commission’s arguments 171. With regard to Article 63(1) of the Convention, the Commission requested the Court: a) to order Peru to re-establish and guarantee to Mr. Ivcher the integral enjoyment of his violated rights and, in particular, a.1) to order the re-establishment of Mr. Ivcher’s Peruvian nationality title and its full and unconditional recognition, with all corresponding rights and attributes; a.2) to order the re-establishment of the enjoyment and exercise of Mr. Ivcher’s right to property over his shares in the Company and to order that he should recover all his attributes as shareholder and administrator of the Company; a.3) to order Peru to ensure to Mr. Ivcher the enjoyment and exercise of his right to freedom of expression and, in particular, 105 Cf. Constitutional Court case, supra note 8, para. 109. 106 Cf. Constitutional Court case, supra note 8, para. 109. 107 Cf. Constitutional Court case, supra note 8, para. 109.

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