Therefore, if the State does not submit timely arguments regarding this
requirement, it is considered to have renounced the right to allege nonexhaustion of domestic remedies and the need to satisfy the
corresponding burden of proof.
38.
As was stated in paragraph 28 to 31 above, the State
indicated only informed about the penal process against the presumed
victim indicating that such was pursuit in accordance and respect of the
Venezuelan law, while also informing about the decision of December
2007 by which the Court of Execution ordered to conditionally suspend
the execution of the sentence for one year. Consequently, the State had
not presented a response with regard to exhaustion and has thus tacitly
renounced its right to object on the grounds of non-exhaustion of
domestic remedies.
39.
The Commission observes that throughout the trial the
petitioner exercised the normal remedies available to him – appeal - and
attempted to use special remedies - cassation and amparo - challenging
not only the conviction, but also the alleged violations of due process
and the prohibition to leave the country, but that none of these resulted
in favorable decisions. The petitioner alleged that once the decision of
February 7, 2006 denied his last attempt, the cassation appeal, there
was no further recourse. The State, for its part, did not indicate any
additional remedies which the petitioner could have used.
40.
The Commission observes that the cassation remedy
attempted before the Supreme Court was ruled inadmissible on
February 7, 2006 on the grounds that the second instance decision was
not appealable in this way according to Article 459 of the Organic
Criminal Procedure Code.8 Additionally, a reading of the relevant
provisions of said Code does not seem evident that the decision can be
appealable under any other mechanism.
41.
In this regard, the Commission finds that the requirement
established in Article 46(1)(a) of the Convention was satisfied on the
date when the Criminal Cassation Court of the TSJ denied the cassation
appeal.
2.
Deadline for presentation
Preliminary Objections. Judgment of May 28, 1999. Series C No. 50, para.
33; and Cantoral Benavides Case. Preliminary Objections. Judgment of
September 3, 1998. Series C No. 40, para. 31.
8 Decision of the Cassation Court of the Supreme Court dated February 7, 2006
which denied the appeal.