presented and that it was obligatory to take into consideration the opinions of the
Justices, recalling that, in any case, temporary judges can be replaced because this
Supreme Court is empowered to appoint them until the posts are filled through the
respective competitive examinations. Consequently, having studied the comments made
to this court, it is decided to annul the appointment of Mercedes Chocrón to the post of
temporary judge of the Criminal Court of First Instance of the Caracas Metropolitan Area
Judicial Circuit decided at the session held on October 28, 2002.”103 (Underlining added)
82.
On February 3, 2003, Mrs. Chocrón Chocrón was informed of the decision
adopted against her by the Judicial Commission, although no reference was made
to the said “comments” that had apparently been determinant for annulling her
appointment, and their content was not indicated.104 On February 25, 2003, the
Judiciary’s Executive Directorate of the SCJ published in a national newspaper that
the appointment of the alleged victim had been annulled and that “another
temporary judge [had been] appointed to fill the resulting vacancy.”105 The content
of the comments was not specified at that time either. In addition, during the public
hearing in this case, Mrs. Chocrón Chocrón stated that those who “removed [her]
from the post never informed [her] of the content of the comments presented to
the Judicial Commission.”106
83.
On February 26, 2003, Mrs. Chocrón Chocrón filed an administrative appeal
for reconsideration before the Judicial Commission, indicating that the decision had
been issued without the existence “against [her] of any administrative inquiry or
file.” She indicated that her “performance in the post had been in keeping with the
proper conduct of a judge strictly respecting legality and good practice.”107
84.
On June 16, 2003, the Judicial Commission declared the appeal for
reconsideration filed by Mrs. Chocrón Chocrón inadmissible, considering that “the
appellant’s appointment was made in the exercise of the eminently discretionary
powers of the competent body, which, in principle, is called on to guarantee the
continuity of the service.”108 The Judicial Commission indicated that:
The appointment of the appellant, as revealed by her status as a “temporary judge,”
was justified by the urgent need to fill in for the total absence of the permanent judge,
and given the lack or non-existence of substitute judges appointed by the corresponding
competitive examination. Thus, this appointment was the result of the application of a
measure designed to ensure the continuity of the service of the administration of justice,
and due to the existence of a vacuum in the usual way of meeting the need.109
85.
In addition, the Commission indicated that the decision to “annul” the
appointment “is not a disciplinary decision; in other words, it is not the application
of a sanction resulting from an error; but rather a decision based on reasons of
103
Minutes of the meeting of the Judicial Commission of the Supreme Court of Justice, supra note
102, folios 469 and 47. On February 5, 2003, the court that had been assigned to Mrs. Chocrón was
suspended. Cf. Minutes No. 009-03 of the Fortieth Supervisory Court of First Instance of the Caracas
Metropolitan Area Judicial Circuit of February 5, 2003 (file of attachments to the application, volume I,
attachment 31, folio 473).
104
Official Letter No. TPE-03-0152 of February 3, 2003, from the President of the Plenum of the
Supreme Court of Justice (file of attachments to the application, volume I, attachment 29, folio 467).
105
Publication by the Judiciary’s Executive Directorate in the newspaper El Nacional of February 25,
2003 (file of attachments to the application, volume I, attachment 32, folio 475).
106
Testimony of Mercedes Chocrón Chocrón, supra note 35.
107
Appeal for reconsideration filed by Mercedes Chocrón before the President and other members
of the Judicial Commission of the Supreme Court of Justice on February 26, 2003 (file of attachments to
the application, volume I, attachment 33, folio 477).
108
Decision of the Judicial Commission of the Supreme Court of Justice of June 16, 2003 (file of
attachments to the application, volume I, attachment 34, folio 481).
109
Decision of the Judicial Commission of the Supreme Court of Justice, supra note 108, folio 481.
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