B.2 The guarantee of the use and enjoyment of collective property ................................ 50 B.2.1 Obligation to ensure use and enjoyment of collective property under international law .................................................................................................................. 51 B.2.2 Guarantee of use and enjoyment by clearing title in Honduras and the 2001 Undertaking ....................................................................................................... 54 B.3 Inability of the Punta Piedra community to use and enjoy its territory ....................... 55 B.3.1 Increase in third-party occupation of the territory titled .................................... 57 B.3.2 The lands titled ito Ambrocio Thomas Castillo and Sergia Zapata Martínez, as well as others mentioned................................................................................................ 58 B.4 Conclusion regarding the guarantee of the use and enjoyment of collective property ... 59 C. Honduran property laws in light of Article 2 of the American Convention in relation to Articles 1(1) and 21 of this instrument ......................................................................... 59 C.1 Arguments of the Commission and the parties ....................................................... 59 C.2 Considerations of the court ................................................................................. 60 D. Obligation to ensure the right to consultation and cultural identity ........................... 62 D.1 Arguments of the parties and the Commission ....................................................... 62 D.2 Considerations of the Court ................................................................................. 62 IX-2 RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION IN RELATION TO ARTICLES 1(1) AND 2 OF THE AMERICAN CONVENTION ......................................................................................... 65 A. Arguments of the parties and the Commission ....................................................... 65 B. Considerations of the Court ................................................................................. 66 B.1 The proceedings to protect the property of the Punta Piedra Garifuna community from third parties by providing clear title .......................................................................... 67 B.1.1 The Ad Hoc Interinstitutional Commission and other measures taken to free the territory of the Punta Piedra Garifuna community of encumbrances .......................... 68 B.1.1.1 The guarantee of compliance with remedies granted (Article 25.2.c of the American Convention) ..................................................................................... 69 B.1.2 Alleged lack of a domestic remedy to protect the territories of the Punta Piedra Garifuna community vis-à-vis third parties (Article 2 in relation to Articles 1(1) and 25 of the Convention) .................................................................................................. 72 IX-3 RIGHTS TO LIFE, JUDICIAL GUARANTEES AND JUDICIAL PROTECTION ............. 73 A. Alleged violation of the right to life of Félix Ordóñez Suazo ...................................... 74 A.1 Arguments of the parties and the Commission ........................................................ 74 A.2 Considerations of the Court ................................................................................. 75 B. Due diligence and reasonable time in relation to the domestic criminal complaints, in particular the investigations and criminal proceedings relating to the death of Félix Ordóñez Suazo (Articles 8 and 25 of the American Convention ) ................................................... 79 B.1 Arguments of the parties and the Commission ....................................................... 79 B.2 Considerations of the Court ................................................................................. 80 B.2.1 2003 complaint for the offense of land usurpation, investigations and criminal proceedings relating to the death of Félix Ordóñez Suazo......................................... 81 B.2.1.1 Investigations into the 2003 usurpation complaint...................................... 81 B.2.1.2 Investigations and criminal proceedings relating to the death of Félix Ordóñez Suazo .............................................................................................................82 B.2.2. 2010 Complaints concerning land usurpation and threats, and also abuse of authority to the detriment of the Punta Piedra Garifuna community and its members . 85 B.2.2.1 Complaint concerning land usurpation and threats against the members of the Punta Piedra Garifuna community and complaint of threats against Paulino Mejía .... 86 B.2.2.2 Complaint concerning abuse of authority to the detriment of the members of the Punta Piedra Garifuna community ............................................................... 87 X REPARATIONS ........................................................................................................ 88 A. Injured party ...................................................................................................... 89 B. Restitution ........................................................................................................89 C. Collective compensation through the creation of a community development fund ....... 92 D. Satisfaction: publication and broadcasting of the judgment ...................................... 93 E. Guarantees of non-repetition ............................................................................... 95 F. Obligation to investigate the facts and identify, prosecute and punish, as appropriate, those responsible ...................................................................................................... 96 G. Request for compensation for the death of Félix Ordóñez Suazo ............................... 97 3

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