20 upon the State whenever there has been a violation of human rights, an obligation that must be discharged seriously and not as a mere formality. (see inter alia El Amparo Case, Reparations, supra 59, para. 61) The Court also reiterated its consistent jurisprudence with respect to this issue, according to which the State’s obligations continue until their complete fulfillment. 80. Consequently, the State is obligated to investigate the facts that resulted in the violations of the American Convention in the present case, identify and punish those responsible, and adopt the domestic legal measures necessary to ensure compliance with this obligation (Articles 1(1) and 2 of the American Convention). (Loayza Tamayo Case, Reparations, supra 40, para. 171) * * * 81. The Commission argued in its reparations brief that modification of the unnumbered article after Article 114 of the Criminal Code of Ecuador, to make it conform to the Convention, is a necessary measure to remedy deficiencies in the judicial system of the State. 82. During the public hearing the State revealed that on December 24, 1997, the Constitutional Court of Ecuador declared the cited article to be unconstitutional and submitted a copy of the respective pronouncement. (cfr. copy of the Supplement to the Official Register of the Government of Ecuador dated December 24, 1997, number 222, pages 1 through 4, that contains the text of Resolution No. 119-1-97 of the Constitutional Court). 83. It has been shown that the unnumbered article after Article 114 of the Criminal Code of Ecuador was declared unconstitutional. Therefore, the Court determines that it is not necessary to consider the request of the Commission on that issue. * * * 84. Mr. Suárez Rosero requested in his reparations brief that the Court require that the State adopt measures to avoid a repetition of the violations in the future, including provision of human rights training to the officials in charge of applying the law, elimination of the practice of illegal incommunicado detentions, and improvement of the situation in the detention centers. 85. In this regard, the Commission stated in its brief on reparations, that it considered state action to correct the systematic deficiencies in the penal system to be of the utmost importance, and that the promulgation of “laws, regulations, instructions or orders” would be necessary to prevent prolonged incommunicado detention, as well as the adoption of the necessary measures to respect judicial guarantees. 86. In the public hearing, the State submitted a copy of a recent law (cfr. copy of the Official Register of the Government of Ecuador of December 18, 1997, number 218, pages 1 through 3, containing the text of Law No. 44 “Reform of the Code of the Enforcement of Punishment and Social Rehabilitation and of the Law on Narcotic

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