3.
Based on this, on February 4, 2010, the Court adopted the Rules for the Operation of
the Victims’ Legal Assistance Fund of the Court, in force as of June 1, 2010, which “regulate
the operation of, and access to, the [...] Fund [...] for the litigation of cases before it.” 5As
established therein, in order for an alleged victim to be able to access that Fund, the
following three requirements must be met: 1) the request must be made in the brief of
pleadings, motions, and evidence; 2) the petitioner must demonstrate, via sworn affidavit
and other probative evidence that will satisfy the Court that he or she lacks the financial
resources necessary to cover the cost of litigation before the Inter-American Court; and 3)
the petitioner must indicate which precise aspects of his or her defense during the process
require the use of resources from the Assistance Fund of the Court. 6
4.
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 of the Rules of Procedure of the Assistance
Fund of the Court, when a request is made to use its resources, the Secretariat of the Court
will carry out a preliminary examination and ask the petitioner to submit the information
necessary to establish the background and submit it for the President’s consideration
together with the request. The President of the Court will evaluate the petition and rule
accordingly within a period of three months, as of the receipt of all of the background
information required.
5.
In this case, according to what the Commission indicated on submitting it before the
Court, the representative is also the alleged victim of the violations allegedly committed by
the State of Peru in this case. In the brief of pleadings and motions, the alleged victim
stated that she “[did] not have the financial resources to cover the expenses of litigation in
this matter.” In this sense, she indicated that “when examining this request, it should be
taken into consideration that in this case, a) the [alleged] victim is not being represented by
an organization that receive[s f]unding for that [purpose], but rather she is representing
herself[ and b)] [t]hat because the Peruvian State did not reimburse her for the costs and
expenses incurred in 2007 [in connection with the case of the Miguel Castro Castro Prison v.
Peru], she suffers from a financial deficit that has resulted in mounting debt over several
years.” In support of her request, the representative and alleged victim submitted a sworn
affidavit in which she "solemnly declare[d] that [she did] not have sufficient financial
resources to cover the cost of litigation" and that she has "debts incurred as a result of the
[alleged] persecution that [she has] been subjected to by the Peruvian State ([for example]
by legally defending herself from an illegal extradition attempt in 2008), as well as all
expenses during the litigation in the case of Castro Castro v. Peru, for which the State has
not reimbursed costs. Likewise, she submitted a note on May 8, 2012, from a bank
indicating that sufficient funds were not available to cash a check written by the alleged
victim; a bank statement dated March 20, 2012, indicating a negative account, and a credit
card statement from June of 2012 indicating the debt on the card.
6.
The State alleged that "the sworn affidavit from the petitioner seeks to base [the
need for assistance] on inexact information, [as J] has not been the victim of persecution by
the Peruvian State. The State has only exercised its obligation and duty to investigate
alleged criminal acts of terrorism. The expenses resulting from this are the result of her
decision to not appear before national authorities.” It indicated that "the petitioner seeks to
demonstrate an alleged lack of financial resources with simply a monthly bank statement,
which does not truly reflect an economic and financial situation.” It highlighted that "the fact
that the petitioner is not represented by an organization […] is due solely and exclusively to
her own decision and cannot be blamed on the State nor cited as a reason for lack of
5
Rules of Procedure of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the Operation of the Victims' Legal
Assistance Fund, approved by the Court on February 4, 2010, Article 1.
6
Cf. Rules of Procedure of the Assistance Fund, supra note 5, Article 2.
3