7
bearing in mind the time elapsed between the voluntary repatriation and the new application, "the case
suggested a cessation of refugee status through a personal decision.”
43.
The state pointed out that people have the opportunity to claim protection as refugees
based on convincing motives, providing such evidence as they are able, even though they might have
previously decided to return to their country of origin but not with that status, in order to avoid being
returned to immigration authorities in the country of origin. In this regard, the state cited the UNHCR Note
on Fair and Efficient Asylum Procedures, based on which it is acceptable for abusive or fraudulent claims
to be processed under accelerated procedures as they give rise to a presumption of unfoundedness.
44.
The State said that there is a contradiction between the alleged "fear of persecution," on
which, according to the CEB-UNHCR, the request for protection in Bolivia was based, and the account
provided by the petitioners to the IACHR where they said that they went to the National Immigration
Service to conduct "foreign status procedures” and, in light of the outrage suffered, presented a new
application for refugee status "as an act of self-defense.” The state argued that the petitioners had
misinterpreted the institution of asylum since they are not covered by any of the definitions, either in the
1951 Convention or in the Cartagena Declaration on Refugees, 1984 (hereinafter “the Cartagena
Declaration”).
45.
In conclusion, the state indicated that the family did not have refugee status in Bolivia,
nor did it have a justified fear of being returned to the Republic of Peru, and that that it merely used the
institution of refuge to avoid being expelled from Bolivia for having evaded the immigration controls in
Peru, Chile, and Bolivia.
46.
The following is a summary of the legal arguments put forward by the state. As to the
alleged violation of the right to freedom of movement and residence, the state claimed that that right
applies to persons who enter the territory of a country legally. Therefore, it argued, in light of the fact that
the Pacheco Tineo family did not make clear their intention to apply again for recognition of their refugee
status upon entering Bolivia in February 2001, nor provide documents attesting to their status as refugees
in Chile, nor have passports that had been stamped at the respective immigration controls in Peru, Chile,
and Bolivia, competence to deal with the situation belonged to the immigration authorities.
47.
As to the alleged violation of the right to humane treatment, the state held that the the
handover of the family to the immigration authorities was carried out in keeping in with institutional
procedures and by the appropriate officials in the area of immigration.
48.
As for the alleged violation of the right to personal liberty, the state argued that the
detention of Fredesvinda Tineo Godos was remedied at the domestic level since the habeas corpus
petition was admitted even before Mrs. Tineo Godos was released. In the opinion of the state, it met its
international obligation to cause to cease a situation that violated rights and order appropriate reparation,
as established by the judgment on the habeas corpus petition.
49.
Regarding the alleged violation of the right to a fair trial, the state said that the habeas
corpus proceeding was instituted and processed in a timely fashion. The state added that Mrs. Tineo
Godos was given a “hearing within a reasonable time and with due guarantees, under equal conditions,”
and that she was assisted by expert counsel from the Permanent Human Rights Assembly.
50.
With regard to the alleged violation of the obligation to provide special protection to
children, the state said the Pacheco Tineo children were transferred to immigration authorities "together
with their parents and in accordance with the logistical means available to said authorities.” With respect
to the alleged violation of the right to protection of the family, Bolivia said that as the "receiving state" it
recognized refugee status to the family in keeping with the principle of family unity. It also said that during
the return the family group was not separated.
IV.
ESTABLISHED FACTS