-82The collection of such amounts may not be considered as a form of consent to
the termination of the employment relationship either, because during the
amparo [protection of constitutional guarantees and rights] proceedings the
matters at issue were not related to employment rights but to fundamental
constitutional rights, which must be remedied by restoring the original
situation;
i)
the payments and deposits in court in favor of ESMLL workers were
made while the amparo proceeding was still pending and in some cases the
alleged beneficiaries of said deposits were living in circumstances of extreme
insecurity and need, most of them being women breadwinners over 40 years of
age and with few job opportunities. In fact, the increases in salaries and
allowances stipulated in several collective bargaining agreements and
arbitration awards were not considered in any settlement. The payment made
did not cover the debts for unpaid salaries and interest accrued before
dismissal; the severance pay was insignificant and illegal. The payments made
constitute only part payments that, under Article 1220 of the Peruvian Civil
Code, may not be regarded as actual payment insofar as the obligation was
not entirely satisfied;
j)
they request the Court reinstatement to their former jobs or similar
positions as relief for the violation of their right to employment and subsequent
non-compliance with the judgments to date —even with respect to those
workers who did not collect their social benefits; and
k)
as regards the cases that according to the State were “closed for non-suit
by the plaintiff”, the alleged “closed” status in which they supposedly are was
the result of the recommendations made by the “Órgano del Control
Institucional de la Magistratura” (Institutional Oversight Body of the Judicial
Council) (sic), which ordered this technical and administrative measure to
reduce the No. of cases burdening the courts. This measure and court order do
not imply the conclusion of the judgment enforcement proceedings on the
grounds of non-suit by the alleged victims because this is not permitted under
statute. Pursuant to Article 350(1) of the Peruvian Code of Civil Procedure nonsuit does not apply “in proceedings that have reached the enforcement of the
judgment stage.”
207. The common intervener for the representatives argued that the State violated
Article 25(1) of the Convention; an issue that was not included in the application filed
by the Commission. As regards the alleged violation the common intervener stated
that:
a)
the criminal complaints lodged by the alleged victims requesting
investigation and punishment of the State agents responsible for the noncompliance with the judgments pronounced in favor of the alleged victims by
the Corte Superior de Lima (Supreme Court of Lima) and the Tribunal
Constitucional (Constitutional Court) were dismissed by the criminal courts and
the cases were closed. The remedies provided for in Peruvian legislation
“proved ineffective” to investigate and duly punish those responsible for the
non-compliance with judgments;
b) “the ‘approval’ of such non-compliance with judgments by the criminal
courts, were not only a violation of the right to effective judicial protection of
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