Article 35
The Commission shall represent all the member countries of the Organization of American
States.
Article 36
1. The members of the Commission shall be elected in a personal capacity by the General
Assembly of the Organization from a list of candidates proposed by the governments of the
member states.
2. Each of those governments may propose up to three candidates, who may be nationals of
the states proposing them or of any other member state of the Organization of American
States. When a slate of three is proposed, at least one of the candidates shall be a national of
a state other than the one proposing the slate.
Article 37
1. The members of the Commission shall be elected for a term of four years and may be
reelected only once, but the terms of three of the members chosen in the first election shall
expire at the end of two years. Immediately following that election the General Assembly shall
determine the names of those three members by lot.
2. No two nationals of the same state may be members of the Commission.
Article 38
Vacancies that may occur on the Commission for reasons other than the normal expiration of
a term shall be filled by the Permanent Council of the Organization in accordance with the
provisions of the Statute of the Commission.
Article 39
The Commission shall prepare its Statute, which it shall submit to the General Assembly for
approval. It shall establish its own Regulations.
Article 40
Secretariat services for the Commission shall be furnished by the appropriate specialized unit
of the General Secretariat of the Organization. This unit shall be provided with the resources
required to accomplish the tasks assigned to it by the Commission.
Section 2. Functions
Article 41
The main function of the Commission shall be to promote respect for and defense of human
rights. In the exercise of its mandate, it shall have the following functions and powers:
a. to develop an awareness of human rights among the peoples of America;
b. to make recommendations to the governments of the member states, when it
considers such action advisable, for the adoption of progressive measures in favor of
human rights within the framework of their domestic law and constitutional provisions
as well as appropriate measures to further the observance of those rights;