for the purpose of “proceeding separately against Mr. Oscar Aurelio Rodríguez and refer
them to the plenary stage.” The second investigation, opened on May 4, 2000, was recorded
in file no. 1316-99, and was conducted against Ítalo Iván Lemus, Marcos Morales, Jorge
Chávez Hernández, Wilfrido Pérez and José Ángel Rosa, for subsequent referral to the
plenary stage. However, given the absence of certain proceedings, on August 29, 2002, the
investigation against Jorge Chávez, who was in custody awaiting trial, was once again
separated, under file 043-2004, for the purpose of referring the charges against him to the
plenary.
176. It is worth recalling that it is not up to the Court to analyze the hypotheses
developed about perpetrators during the investigation of the facts or to determine individual
responsibilities, since this task corresponds to the domestic criminal courts, but rather to
evaluate the actions and omissions of State agents in accordance with the evidence
presented by the parties.273 Accordingly, the Court will first analyze the proceedings
conducted against the material authors, and subsequently against the intellectual authors
and others mentioned during the proceedings.
a)
Presumed material authors
177. Oscar Aurelio Rodríguez was identified as alleged perpetrator and arrested on
October 22, 1998. A Judgment was handed down against him on December 11, 2002,
sentencing him to 20 years imprisonment for the murder of Mr. Luna López and six years
for serious injuries to Mrs. Silvia Gonzales (supra para. 69). On June 28, 2006 (supra para.
72), Oscar Aurelio Rodríguez Molina was murdered while detained in the National
Penitentiary.
178. With regard to the other defendant, Ítalo Iván Lemus, the Court records indicate that
on February 21, 2001, a warrant was issued for his arrest. However, he managed to evade
justice. Subsequently he was deported from the United States of America and arrested on
April 29, 2008, at the Toncontin International Airport. On November 12, 2009, he was
acquitted.274 On June 4, 2010, in consideration of the appeal presented by the Prosecutor’s
Office, the Third Court of Appeals revoked that ruling and sentenced him to 18 years’
imprisonment for the murder of Carlos Luna and eight years and eight months’
imprisonment for the attempted murder of Mrs. Silvia Gonzales.275 Subsequently, on
January 10, 2013, the Supreme Court ruled inadmissible the appeal for dismissal filed
against this judgment and confirmed the sentence imposed. On February 20, 2013, an order
was issued for the arrest of Mr. Ítalo Lemus, who had benefited from measures alternative
to imprisonment and to date there is no record of his capture.
b)
Presumed intellectual authors
273
Cf. Case of Kawas, supra, para. 79 and Case ofVera Vera et al. v. Ecuador. Preliminary Objection, Merits,
Reparations and Costs. Judgment of May 19, 2011. Series C, No. 226, para. 93.
274
Cf. Judgment issued by the Catacamas Civil Court in file No. 035-2002 on November 12, 2009. This
acquittal was issued after citing the existence of “reasonable doubts regarding the participation of the accused in
the events […] since he was not fully identified as the person who accompanied Oscar Aurelio Rodríguez Molina on
the day of the events” (File of attachments to the State’s response, pages 6364 to 6370).
275
Cf. Judgment issued by the Third Court of Appeals of Tegucigalpa in file No. 20-2010 of June 4, 2010,
concluding that: “the elements of evidence that sustain [the] judgment, duly proven, are many and are consistent
with the circumstances, which […] suggests that the accused Ítalo Iván Lemus Santos participated in the facts as
an author; without this evidence being discredited by others who reach different conclusions” (File of attachments
to the State’s response, page 6472).
54
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