15
He hopes the State will provide justice and make financial reparation for all he has
suffered and endured. He also considers that social reparation should be made to the
neighboring communities that were affected, which do not have potable water, paved
roads, or primary and secondary education.
b)
Testimonial
victim
statement
of
Buenaventura
Manuel
Jerónimo,
He was born in the village of Plan de Sánchez and still lives there. At the time of the
massacre he was 24 years old, unmarried, still lived with his parents and his sister,
and farmed. He speaks Maya-Achí and learned Spanish when he was 18 years old.
On Sunday, July 18, 1982, between 1 p.m. and 2 p.m., the Army entered the
community with a group of people they had brought from the municipality; they
blocked the entrance to the village and took the people to the house of one of his
sisters. Other soldiers went from house to house collecting the families. His mother
told him to flee, that they were more likely to harass the men and would not do
anything to the women. He left the house and hid about 150 meters away.
They separated the women of 15 to 20 years old, put them in his grandmother’s
house, raped them, killed them, and left them lying there. They also separated the
children of up to seven or eight years old – even the newborns – clubbed them to
death and threw them on the fire. When it got dark, he crept away and hid in the
wilds. He did not sleep all that night; he remained seated listening to the shots until
1 a.m., when the Army left.
He lost his mother, three sisters, two sisters-in-law and seven nephews and nieces of
two to six years old in the massacre. He felt an anguish that no one could ever cure
or heal, because that grief will never be forgotten. He has suffered a great deal over
the past 22 years and he will never forget what happened.
The following day, the survivors were obliged to bury their dead. They finished
burying the remains at around 5 p.m. and he felt very sad to think that they died
unjustly and had not been buried with the due traditional respect. When the
survivors returned to their homes, they saw that their good clothes had been taken,
and their other clothes burnt, together with their beds, and their title deeds.
Following these events, they hid in the wilds for two years. In the daytime, they took
turns to watch out for when the Army entered the village and, at night, they took
refuge in the wilds. During these two years he suffered from malnutrition and various
ailments.
When the amnesty was decreed in 1984, they were able to return from the wilds.
However, by order of the military agent, they could not live in Plan de Sánchez and
were obliged to join the PAC. At that time, they forced men of 15 to 85 years old to
take part in the patrols. This made them feel as if they were “guarding nothing,”
because there were no criminals, or uniformed or armed individuals in their
communities.
Subsequently, the witness was obliged to enlist in the Army for 30 months. On
October 31, 1987, he left the military barracks and requested the authorization of
the Rabinal detachment to return to Plan de Sánchez; consequently, he was obliged
to join the patrol again.
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