44
76(59) On April 28, 1999, almost 18 months after the appeal against the judgment
of first instance had been filed (supra para. 76(58)), the Third Chamber of the Court
of Appeal revoked the judgment of October 15, 1997 (supra para. 76(53) and
76(54)) and acquitted Juan Acabal Patzán, the only person sentenced in first
instance for the execution of Jorge Carpio Nicolle and the members of his delegation,
and for the attempted murder of Sydney Shaw Díaz, due to lack of evidence,
ordering his immediate release. Regarding the lack of evidence, the Chamber
considered that, since there was no official record of the entry and registration of this
evidence in the Evidence Control Section (supra para. 76(33)), it was not possible to
know what objects the ballistics expert, Oscar Abel García Arroyo, had evaluated
(supra para. 76(26)); also, if the evidence was not fully identified, that expert report
or any other could not be taken into consideration. However, in the same judgment,
the Chamber decided that political motivation possibly existed, principally with
regard to Jorge Carpio Nicolle, it therefore left the proceeding open against those
who might be found to have masterminded the crime. The Chamber also left open
the proceeding for perjury against Mr. García Arroyo, who had provided the ballistics
report.61
76(60) On June 25, 1999, the Attorney General’s office filed a petition for
annulment, to demonstrate the defects de facto and de jure and to contest the
judgment of second instance handed down by the Third Chamber of the Court of
Appeal62.
76(61) On August 30, 1999, the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice
rejected outright, the petition for annulment and considered, inter alia, that the
prosecutor had not accredited who he was representing or indicated an address to
receive notifications; that the petition did fulfill the requirements for a first request,
and that, in the motives for annulment, the argument relating to each of the laws
reportedly violated had not been stated.63
The threats and other acts against the persons involved in the proceeding
76(62) The magistrate, Ernesto Solís Chávez, who was involved in the Carpio
Nicolle case, reported that he was threatened by the Civilian Self-Defense Patrols; he
asked to be transferred to another jurisdiction.
61
Cf. copy of the domestic judicial file of the Carpio case (file of appendixes to the requests and
arguments brief, appendix 1, Piece XLIV).
62
Cf. petition for annulment filed by the Attorney General’s office (Ministerio Público) before the
Supreme Court of Justice on June 25, 1999, against the judgment of April 28, 1999 (file with appendixes
to the application, appendix 20, tome II, vol. 2, folios 1049 to 1063).
63
Cf. judicial decision of the Supreme Court of Justice, Criminal Chamber, rejecting the petition for
annulment filed by the Attorney General’s office on June 25, 1999 (file with appendixes to the application,
appendix 20, tome II, vol. 2, folios 1064 and 1065); and copy of the domestic judicial file of the Carpio
case (file of appendixes to the requests and arguments brief, appendix 1, Piece XLIV).
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