83 Mansilla Pineda, Lisbeth Azucena Rivas Mansilla, Dalia Yaneth Rivas Mansilla, César Aníbal Rivas Mansilla, Nixon Rigoberto Rivas Mansilla, Sonia Lisbeth Hernández Saraccine, Alejandro Ávila Hernández, Sydney Roberto Ávila Hernández, María Paula González Chamo and María Nohemi Guzmán; c) 5(2) (Right to Humane Treatment), to the detriment of Sydney Shaw Díaz, Martha Arrivillaga de Carpio, Sydney Shaw Arrivillaga, Mario Arturo López Arrivillaga and Ricardo San Pedro Suárez; d) 19 (Rights of the Child), to the detriment of Sydney Shaw Díaz, who was a minor at the time; e) 13(1), 13(2)(a) and 13(3) (Freedom of Thought and Expression), to the detriment of Mr. Carpio Nicolle; f) 8(1) (Right to a Fair Trial) and 25 (Right to Judicial Protection), to the detriment of Sydney Shaw Díaz, Martha Arrivillaga de Carpio, Mario Arturo López Arrivillaga, Sydney Shaw Arrivillaga, Ricardo San Pedro Suárez, Jorge Carpio Arrivillaga, Rodrigo Carpio Arrivillaga, Karen Fischer, Rodrigo Carpio Fischer, Daniela Carpio Fischer, Silvia Arrivillaga de Villacorta, Álvaro Martín Villacorta Arrivillaga, Silvia Piedad Villacorta Arrivillaga, Juan Carlos Villacorta Arrivillaga, María Isabel Villacorta Arrivillaga, José Arturo Villacorta Arrivillaga, Rosa Everilda Mansilla Pineda, Lisbeth Azucena Rivas Mansilla, Dalia Yaneth Rivas Mansilla, César Aníbal Rivas Mansilla, Nixon Rigoberto Rivas Mansilla, Sonia Lisbeth Hernández Saraccine, Alejandro Ávila Hernández, Sydney Roberto Ávila Hernández, María Paula González Chamo and María Nohemi Guzmán, and g) 23(1)(a), (b) and (c) (Right to Participate in Government), to the detriment of Mr. Carpio Nicolle. 2. This judgment constitutes per se a form of reparation, in the terms of paragraph 117 of this judgment. AND ORDERS: Unanimously that: 1. The State shall investigate effectively the facts of the instant case in order to identify, prosecute and punish those who perpetrated and masterminded the extrajudicial execution of Messrs. Carpio Nicolle, Villacorta Fajardo, Ávila Guzmán and Rivas González, and the serious injuries to Sydney Shaw Díaz. The result of this proceeding shall be publicized, in the terms of paragraph 129 of this judgment. 2. The State shall remove all the obstacles and mechanisms de facto and de jure that maintain impunity in this case, grant the witnesses, judicial authorities, prosecutors, other judicial agents, and the next of kin of the victims, sufficient guarantees of security, and use all possible measures to advance the proceeding, in the terms of paragraphs 130 to 134 of this judgment. 3. The State shall adopt specific measures to improve its investigatory capacity, in the terms of paragraph 135 of this judgment.