4
it requested that the State, as provided for in Article 26(5) of the Rules of Procedure,
submit its relevant observations on the request for provisional measures by November
16, 2009.
6.
The State’s brief of November 17, 2009 whereby it presented its arguments
discussing its view as to the inappropriateness of the prima facie character of
evidentiary support underlying a request for provisional measures. The State argued,
inter alia, that while recognizing that in issuing protective measures the Court does not
require, in principle, evidence of the facts which prima facie appear to meet the
requirements of Article 63(2) of the Convention, maintaining protective measures in
place requires the Court’s assessment as to the ongoing nature of the gravity, urgency,
and the need to avoid irreparable harm that prompted them. The State also noted that
the Commission failed to consider – much less invalidate – the State’s arguments,
instead it “merely outlines in general the arguments contained in the State’s brief
submitted on September 29, 2009.”
7.
The State’s responsive arguments on the allegations of the Inter-American
Commission that provide the foundation for its request for provisional measures,
namely:
a)
Regarding the March 2008 and March 2009 alleged death threats received
by CCJ members Ana María Rodríguez and Lina Paola Malagón, respectively, the
State reported that it had ordered the commencement of an investigation in
which a series of charges had been filed. The prosecution has incorporated these
efforts
into
investigations
Nos.
110016000099200800003
and
110016000049200904035, respectively. The State noted that Ms. Malagón did
not accept the protective security measured offered her;
b)
Regarding alleged acts of harassment on the part of State agents directed
at CCJ members on December 11, 2008, in Cartagena, it indicated that one such
incident had been a simple misunderstanding, and in the case of another, “if the
alleged irregular conduct the beneficiaries refer to is deemed to have in fact
occurred, the necessary steps will be taken to ensure that the legitimate work of
the CCJ is respected and in no way obstructed”;
c)
Concerning the alleged illegal intelligence activities engaged in by the
DAS, Colombia stressed that these acts were not State policy. On this point, the
State has already expressed its rejection and condemnation and has proclaimed
its interest in identifying, trying, and punishing those responsible for these
alleged criminal acts. It added that it has recognized and supported on many
occasions the work of various NGOs engaged in the defense and promotion of
human rights, and that this is of great significance to strengthening democracy
and the rule of law in Colombia;
d)
Concerning the argument presented by the Inter-American Commission,
whereby it sought to link incidents of harassment with State intelligence
activities, the State reported that it is unaware of any facts on which the
Commission could be basing such an assertion, but that such hypotheses must
be properly tested within the framework of a criminal investigation. It noted that
the petitioners are a civil party to just such an investigation.
The State
furthermore remarked that the alleged illegal intelligence activities undertaken by
DAS members are the subject of an investigation by the Inspector General as
well as the Attorney General’s Office. In this regard, the State referred to a